Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
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SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT  
Consolidated non-financial information  
and sustainability information statement 


Annual report 2024 
| Sustainability statement 
30 
Contents
1. Sustainability  at Santander ............................................................................................................................. 31
1.1 Basis for preparation .................................................................................................................................. 31
1.2 Sustainability strategy ................................................................................................................................ 32
1.3 Stakeholder engagement ........................................................................................................................... 36
1.4 Materiality assessment ............................................................................................................................... 37
1.5 Sustainability governance ........................................................................................................................... 41
2. Environmental Information:  E1 Climate Change .............................................................................................. 57
2.1 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation .................................................................... 58
2.2 Developing the Group’s  transition plan ...................................................................................................... 59
2.3 Supporting customers’ transition to a low carbon economy ....................................................................... 66
2.4 Environmental footprint.............................................................................................................................. 67
2.5 EU Taxonomy .............................................................................................................................................. 69
3. Social Information: S1 Own workforce .............................................................................................................. 85
3.1 Policies related to own workforce ............................................................................................................... 86
3.2 Employee-related governance .................................................................................................................... 87
3.3 Employee engagement ............................................................................................................................... 88
3.4 Working conditions ..................................................................................................................................... 89
3.5 Equal opportunities for all ........................................................................................................................... 94
3.6 Talent and skills development ..................................................................................................................... 95
3.7 Characteristics of the Group’s employees ................................................................................................... 96
4. Social Information:  S4 Consumer and end-users .............................................................................................. 98
4.1 Policies related to consumers  and end-users ............................................................................................. 99
4.2 Conduct with customers ........................................................................................................................... 100
4.3 Privacy, data protection  and cybersecurity .............................................................................................. 103
5. Governance Information:  G1 Business conduct .............................................................................................. 105
5.1 Business conduct policies and  corporate culture ...................................................................................... 106
5.2 Ethical conduct .......................................................................................................................................... 108
5.3 Ethical channels ........................................................................................................................................ 110
5.4 Suppliers ................................................................................................................................................... 111
6. Independent verification report ..................................................................................................................... 112


Annual report 2024 
 
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1. Sustainability  
at Santander 
 
1.1 Basis for preparation 
i. Basis for preparation 
This sustainability statement is issued by Santander Consumer 
Bank AS. It has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Norwegian Accounting Act and provides 
consolidated non-financial information relating to the 
organization’s progress on Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) matters for the financial year 2024. The report 
relates to the activities of Santander Consumer Bank AS 
(organization number: 983521592) from 1 January to 31 
December 2024. The sustainability statement forms part of the 
consolidated directors’ report and has been approved by the 
Board of Directors on February 24, 2025. 
Santander Consumer Bank AS is a Norwegian commercial bank 
that holds a banking license granted and regulated by the 
Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, and which also 
operates in Sweden and Denmark, with a wholly owned 
subsidiary in Finland, collectively referred to as “the Group”. The 
subsidiary in Finland is exempt from individual sustainability 
reporting as it is consolidated into the Group’s reporting.  
The Group is a fully owned subsidiary of Santander Consumer 
Finance S.A., which in turn is owned by Banco Santander S.A.  
The scope of this statement is the same as for the financial 
statements and sustainability-related data is consolidated 
according to the same principles as for the financial statements. 
The sustainability statement is prepared in accordance with the 
European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) issued by 
the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) as 
part of the European Commission’s Corporate Sustainability 
Reporting Directive (CSRD) specifically under Commission 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, and Taxonomy 
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and supplementing delegated acts. 
The disclosures and data points in the Environment, Social and 
Governance chapters have been assessed as material according 
to the Group’s Double Materiality Assessment (DMA).  
ii. External validation 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, an independent firm charged with 
auditing the financial statements of Santander Consumer Bank 
AS, has issued a verification report, with limited assurance, on 
the non-financial information required under ESRS found in this 
sustainability statement. The assurance conclusion can be found 
in the “Independent verification report” at the end of this 
statement.
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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1.2 Sustainability strategy 
The Group’s purpose is to help people and businesses prosper, 
and its aim is to be a leading Nordic consumer finance platform 
by acting responsibly and earning the lasting loyalty of 
employees, customers, shareholders and communities. 
The Group’s sustainability strategy focuses on issues that are 
considered as material to the Group, i.e. those areas that pose  
 
the biggest risks to or create the best opportunities for the 
Group; and those where the Group can have the biggest impact. 
It is centered around the three pillars of Environment, Social and 
Governance and consistent with the Group’s Double Materiality 
Assessment results. The strategy was approved by the Board of 
Directors in May 2023. 
 
An overview of the Group’s sustainability strategy 
 
 
To further implement the Group’s strategy, the three strategic 
pillars have been mapped to the Group’s value chain and the 
main topics outlined in the Group’s Responsible Banking Model. 
The Group’s sustainability strategy is integrated into its strategic 
and financial planning activities, which are reviewed annually 
and promoted through the annual three-year financial planning 
and budget processes.  
Furthermore, sustainability aspects are included the Group’s 
annual goals and objectives. In 2024, specific focus was placed 
on ensuring compliance with ESG-related regulatory 
requirements and continuing work to embed ESG in the 
organization.  
The Group’s ESG priorities and sustainability agenda are updated 
and approved by the Board of Directors annually.  
In 2024, key priorities included: 
• 
Progressing decarbonization of the Group’s portfolios 
to align with net zero (E). 
• 
Continuing to ensure human rights and good working 
conditions in the Group’s own workforce and 
conducting due diligence throughout its value chain 
(S). 
• 
Reinforcing reporting capabilities and ensuring 
readiness towards compliance with regulatory, 
supervisory and stakeholder expectations (G). 
The Group follows a risk management control model to identify, 
evaluate and monitor those risks that can have a significant 
impact on its business model profitability or solvency, ensuring 
the resilience of its strategy. More details are in section 1.5 
Sustainability governance. 
 
 
3 Strategic Pillars 
Ambition 
Strategic Actions 
E  
Support the transition to a low 
carbon economy 
Deliver on the Net zero ambition 
by 2050. 
• 
Set targets in our portfolios to align with pathways to net zero, while taking into 
consideration other environmental goals as Nature. 
• 
Support customers in their transition, engaging with them and developing a best-in-class 
sustainable finance and investment proposition. 
S  
Promote inclusive growth 
Support inclusive growth across 
main stakeholders: employees, 
customers and communities. 
• 
Diverse and inclusive workplace that fosters employees’ wellbeing. 
• 
Support financial inclusion and financial health promoting access to financial products and 
services and offering financial education. 
• 
Support communities, with focus on Education, Employability and Entrepreneurship. 
G  
Strong governance and culture 
across the organization 
Incorporate ESG in behaviors, 
policies, processes and 
governance throughout the 
Group. 
• 
Drive culture, conduct and ethical behavior. 
• 
Integrate ESG into strategic processes, Risk Management and other relevant units and 
continue building capabilities within the field. 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Climate strategy 
The Group’s climate strategy is aligned with that of its owner, 
Banco Santander, and its ambition to be carbon net zero by 
2050. Banco Santander is making headway by progressing in its 
climate strategy, helping to fulfill the commitments made as a 
founding member of the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA, under 
the United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative). As 
part of its climate strategy, a need to scale up activities and 
demand for climate transition finance across the real economy; 
whilst also improving the risk-return profiles of these 
investment opportunities, has been identified.  
Banco Santander’s climate strategy guides the Group’s approach 
to supporting its Nordic customers’ sustainability transition and 
the achievement of its net zero by 2050 ambition. How the 
Group supports and executes on Banco Santander’s climate 
strategy is illustrated in the figure below.  
 
Nordic implementation of Banco Santander’s climate strategy 
Aligning portfolios 
with the Paris 
Agreement goals 
Contribute to limiting temperature 
increases to 1.5°C in line with the 
NZBA and NZAMi 
Supporting customers 
in the green transition 
 
Support customers’ transition to a low 
carbon economy, offering guidance, 
advice and investments and business 
solutions. 
Reducing  
environmental impact 
 
Remain carbon neutral and 
consume electricity from 
renewable energy 
Embedding climate  
into risk management 
Manage climate and environmental 
risk according to regulatory & 
supervisory expectations. 
• 
Manage the environmental impact 
of financing activities. 
• 
NZBA emissions target setting 
initiatives in the Group’s Auto 
portfolio. 
 
Offer sustainable financing propositions: 
 
• 
Auto Financing BEVs & PHEVs. 
• 
Solar panels and other green home 
improvements. 
• 
Bicycles and E-bikes. 
• 
Manage the environmental impact 
of the Group’s own activities. 
• 
100% renewable electricity in the 
Group’s offices. 
• 
Improve data on business travel 
and staff commuting. 
• 
Embed ESG risks into the Group’s 
EWRM processes. 
• 
Exposure monitoring by sector      
and emissions. 
• 
Integrate risks and opportunities. 
 
Customer groups, products and services 
During 2024, the Group served over 1.2 million customers in 4 
markets: Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The Group’s 
customer base includes individuals, SMEs and corporates, all 
with varying financial needs and expectations. The Group seeks 
to meet those needs through simple product and service 
propositions in Auto, Consumer, Insurance and Deposits. The 
Group’s activities are organized under Grupo Santander’s global 
Digital Consumer Bank division. 
As of December 31, 2024, the Group had 1 362 employees, 
distributed as follows: 617 in Norway, 327 in Sweden, 251 in 
Denmark and 167 in Finland.  
The Group serves its customers and partners through its open 
financial services platform. Its business model and strategy are 
connected to impacts, risks and opportunities related to 
consumers and partners, which have been assessed and are 
described in more detail in section 1.4 Materiality assessment. 
The Group is supporting the green transition as a leader in 
electric vehicle (EV) financing — NOK 14.2 billion in EV financing 
in 2024, with a market share of 9.2% in the Nordics. This 
contributes to the decarbonization of the Group’s auto financing 
portfolio. The Group aims to bolster its sustainable finance 
propositions and maintain its EV market share over time. A 
description of the actions and challenges to support this aim is 
included in section 2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan. 
The Group does not have significant exposure to concerning 
sectors listed under SMB-1 40 (d). 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Time horizons 
In preparing this sustainability statement (including the Double 
Materiality Assessment) the Group has used the following time 
horizons: 
• 
One year for short term (this is the standard time 
horizon for the short term in the Group); 
• 
One to five years for the medium term (broadly 
corresponding to the Group’s financial planning 
timelines); 
• 
More than five years for the long term (aligned with 
the Group’s strategic plans). 
Value chain 
The Group’s defined value chain considers the consolidation 
scope for the Group’s annual reporting and is split into three 
main groups (upstream, own operations and downstream). 
To define the value chain, the Group considered Regulation 
2022/1464 (paragraph 33); Delegated Regulation 2023/2772 
(ESRS 1); and the EFRAG Value Chain Implementation Guidance.  
Upstream: Set of activities or processes carried out by 
organizations that are part of the Group’s upstream phases and 
that provide products or services that are used for the 
development and marketing of the Group’s products and 
services. This includes organizations with which the Group has a 
direct and indirect commercial relationship. 
• 
Financial institutions: Monetary institution and public 
entities responsible for setting monetary policy that 
will impact on the Group; regulating currency 
circulation; supervising the interbank market in which 
the Group operates; and providing liquidity, where 
required, for solvency purposes. For instance, the 
European Central Bank.  
• 
Investors that provide funding aligned to the Group’s 
self-funding strategy, and additionally the Group’s 
shareholder Santander Consumer Finance S.A., in turn 
owned by Banco Santander S.A.  
• 
Product and service vendors: Companies that provide 
products and services that are subsequently marketed 
in later phases of the Group’s value chain or used to 
carry out its operations. For instance, insurance 
companies (e.g. suppliers of products that are 
marketed in the Group’s downstream phase), 
technology providers, external audit and consulting 
service providers, materials suppliers and office 
landlords. 
Own operations: Activities that the Group’s functional areas and 
employees carry out in its markets and subsidiaries. 
• 
Assets: Assets that the Group owns.  
• 
Geographies: Places where the Group carries out its 
operations, specifically Norway, Sweden, Denmark and 
Finland. 
• 
Cross-cutting areas/functions: Departments and areas 
within the Group whose function is to manage and 
develop the Group’s operations. For instance, 
Compliance, Risk, Strategy, People and Culture, 
Sourcing. 
Downstream: Commercial relationships, including retail 
partners, as well as the financial products and services that the 
Group markets to meet the needs of its customers and end users 
for the benefit of the communities the Group operates in.  
The extent to which the sustainability statement covers the 
Group’s value chain is disclosed in E1-6 (Scope 3 GHG 
emissions), S4 (Consumers and end-users) and G1-2 
(Management of relationship with suppliers). 
 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Sources of estimation and outcome uncertainty 
E1-6 Scope 2 GHG emissions and Scope 3 Value Chain estimations  
Metric 
Basis of preparation 
Degree of accuracy 
Actions to improve accuracy 
Gross location-based Scope 2 GHG 
emissions (tCO2e) 
 
Consumption of purchased heating and 
cooling (kWh) assessment and data limited 
to usage in Norway. 
Currently limited to office locations in 
Lysaker and Stavanger, Norway. 
Discussions with the Group’s landlords 
to improve data scope and quality. 
Scope 3.1 Purchased goods and 
services 
Scope 3.2 Capital goods 
Scope 3.4 Upstream 
transportation and distribution 
Scope 3.9 Downstream 
transportation and distribution 
 
Supply chain emissions are calculated using 
a spend-based approach considering the 
payments to the Group’s suppliers in the 
current year. For that non primary data 
obtained from suppliers has been used. 
These are calculated using the Supply Chain 
Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 from 
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  
Significant estimate. Supplier 
taxonomies are mapped to sectors and 
converted into emissions through 
spend-based emissions factors. Then, 
different spending taxonomies are 
grouped based on the GHG scope 3 
categories based on their nature. 
 
The Group is working on ways to 
increase granularity of information and 
implement any updates to 
methodology in alignment with Banco 
Santander in the future.  
Scope 3.6 Business travel by car 
Assessment based on Banco Santander 
proxy information for diesel and petrol car 
business travelling based on surveys for 
Santander’s largest 10 units.  
Significant and conservative estimate 
given Nordics has a higher share of 
Electric Vehicles compared to Banco 
Santander proxy data. 
The Group is investigating ways to 
capture accurate car business travel 
from employees in Nordics. 
Scope 3.7 Staff commuting 
Assessment conducted through survey of 
the Group’s employees conducted in Q4 
2024. 
Considered accurate to a high degree 
with approximately 24% of employees 
responding to the survey. 
Further scoping of survey methodology 
to be developed in alignment with 
Banco Santander. 
Scope 3.15 Financed emissions 
Estimation based on data obtained from the 
2023 auto passenger car portfolio, being the 
largest portfolio available.  
 
Obtaining emissions data from the 
Group’s customers is a challenge. As 
requirements to disclose more non-
financial information increase world-
wide, the quality of the Group’s 
reporting on financed emissions  
will improve. 
The Group is working on improving  
the scope and automatization of the 
calculation of financed emissions to 
enhance the way it tracks progress 
against targets. 
 
G1-6 Business Conduct 
Metric 
Basis of preparation 
Degree of accuracy 
Actions to improve accuracy 
Average time to pay an invoice 
Calculated by extracting all invoices paid in 
2024 from the Group’s ERP system and 
calculating the days between invoice date 
and payment date for all invoices.  
Significant estimate with data outliers 
removed to calculate the average. 
The Group will continue to develop and 
strengthen its calculation methodology 
to report this metric more accurately in 
subsequent reports. 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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1.3 Stakeholder engagement 
The Group regularly engages with its main stakeholder groups 
on a range of topics through dedicated channels of 
communication, reports, events and industry initiatives. 
Listening to stakeholders is key to understanding their concerns, 
setting priorities, and spotting opportunities and areas for 
improvement. Views of internal and external stakeholder groups 
are incorporated into key processes such as strategy 
development, financial planning and evaluation of strategic 
initiatives.  
In 2024, the Group specifically engaged with employees, senior 
management and its Board of Directors through local 
sustainability surveys to inform its due diligence and Double 
Materiality Assessment (DMA). The results from this assessment 
will be an important input into future strategic discussions.  
The Group’s main approach for engagement during 2024 is 
described below for its various stakeholder groups. 
Customers – surveys and complaint channel: 
• 
Surveys to measure customer experience and identify 
improvement areas.  In 2024, the Group conducted a 
series of representative surveys in its markets, among 
them a YouGov-survey on mobility, resulting in a 
Nordic Auto Report focusing on people's view on 
mobility. Insight is used to better understand the 
Group’s customers and the markets it operates in. 
• 
Complaints handling system to carry out root-cause 
analysis and apply learnings from customer 
complaints.  
Communities – direct and indirect dialogue and surveys: 
• 
The Group obtains information from individuals and 
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to 
understand the needs and challenges of the 
communities where the Group operates. Santander 
engages in two-way communication with several 
organizations in its markets, most notably on 
environmental and social affairs. In 2024, this included 
participation in Arendalsuka in Norway – bringing 
together NGOs, decision makers and companies from 
all industries. 
Investors – direct and indirect dialogue: 
• 
The Group engages with investors through direct 
contact on specific transactions, and through the 
publication of reports and statements related to ESG. 
Engagement is necessary to provide capital to fund the 
Group’s operations and growth, particularly in ESG and 
green finance. 
Regulators – dialogue and monitoring: 
• 
The Group maintains dialogue with regulators, as well 
as monitors for updates from public authorities 
relevant to its ESG work. Additionally, in 2024, the 
Group participated in sustainability-related industry 
working groups including FINFO in Norway. 
Employees – two main listening tools: 
• 
Your Voice (survey): Tool for collecting employee 
feedback. Employees can provide feedback and leave 
comments while remaining anonymous. Managers can 
access the results and identify areas of greatest risk 
and factors related to higher engagement.  
• 
Canal Abierto: An anonymous and confidential channel 
for employees to report unethical conduct and 
breaches of the Group’s Code of Conduct. This channel 
also receives reports from vendors, customers, 
investors and other third parties from time to time.  
 
Senior management & Board of Directors – dialogue, decision 
making and surveys: 
• 
Senior management and the Board of Directors define 
and approve the Group’s Sustainability agenda on an 
annual basis and take an active approach to track 
progress and stay informed through regular updates, 
discussions and decision making.  
 
 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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1.4 Materiality assessment 
i. Identification of material matters 
In 2024, The Group conducted a Double Materiality Assessment 
to identify the sustainability matters where the Group can have 
an impact on the environment and broader society, and those 
that pose risks to or create opportunities for the Group. The 2024 
assessment identified four sustainability matters considered as 
material to the Group: 1) Climate change, 2) Own workforce, 3) 
Consumers and end users, and 4) Business conduct. The table 
below shows the materiality scoring of impacts (positive and 
negative), risks and opportunities for each ESRS topic. 
The Group’s double materiality assessment is aligned with 
Banco Santander’s group-wide methodology, adapted for local 
factors specifically relevant to the Nordics. The assessment is 
based on European Sustainability Regulatory Standards (ESRS) 1 
and 2, and the Double Materiality Assessment Guide from the 
European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG). External 
experts were not engaged in this process locally. 
The assessment comprised the following phases: 
1. Background and stakeholder analysis 
General view of the Group, its operations and main lines of 
business, based on: 
• 
Information on the entity: Sources include strategic 
and financial plans, financial statements and other 
published reports. This analysis considers operations, 
products and services, geographical footprint, business 
relationships and the value chain. 
• 
External information: Public documents on sector 
trends, analyst and supervisor papers, and peers’ 
sustainability reports. 
To enhance this background analysis, the Group used the 
ENCORE database (environmental risk assessment) to obtain 
information on its environmental impacts and dependencies. 
This supported the assessment of actual impacts, including total 
GHG emissions.  
The Group applied stakeholder analysis to identify directly 
affected stakeholders (customers, employees and investors) and 
users of the report (supervisors and regulators, communities 
and NGOs). The Group analyzed information gathered during 
stakeholder engagement exercises and conducted surveys on 
sustainability matters with employees, senior management and 
the Board of Directors to use as part of the materiality 
assessment, supported by surveys conducted by Banco 
Santander for other key stakeholders. 
2. Identification of impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs) 
The background analysis identified a list of IROs that were 
categorized and assigned to a topic, sub-topic or sub-sub-topic 
under ESRS 1, AR 16. For each IRO, the Group considered: 
• 
Which part of the value chain they link to, 
• 
Dependencies between impacts and risks, assessing 
how each impact can lead to new risks and 
opportunities, with special focus on the negative 
impacts of the human rights due diligence exercise; 
• 
Which function in the organization manages the 
identified IRO. 
3. Assessment of impacts, risks and opportunities 
Impacts: The materiality of actual and potential impacts were 
analyzed based on the likelihood and severity (scale and scope) 
of occurrence and, in the case of negative impacts, also includes 
irreparable impacts. 
Risks: The Group adapted its methodology according to the 
maturity of quantifying environmental and social risks. The 
climate materiality assessment includes a climate risk 
assessment (transition and physical) across several time 
horizons. This information was used to quantify the materiality 
of credit, market, operational, reputational and other risks. The 
Group assessed other environmental risks related to Pollution, 
Water and marine resources, Biodiversity and ecosystems and 
Resource use and circular economy). For social and governance 
risks, the Group used the Sustainability Accounting Standards 
Board’s (SASB) financial materiality and internal financial 
information. 
Opportunities: The opportunities assessment was based on 
forecasts for the business. The Group mapped out projected 
ESG-related revenue against the identified opportunities and 
compared it to the Group’s revenue on a scale of 1 to 5.  
The Group set a threshold of 3.5 on a scale of 1 to 5 to classify 
an IRO as material (for impact and financial materiality). This 
considers IROs that sit between medium (3) and high (4) and 
above as material. 
 
  
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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The Group’s DMA results 
 
ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
The Double Materiality Assessment and material impacts, risks 
and opportunities (IROs) was approved by the Group‘s Executive 
Management Committee and Board of Directors in Q4 2024. 
This assessment also provides input for risk management 
processes in the Group, such as the top and emerging risks 
exercise as well as other internal risk exercises.  
To enable prioritization and monitoring of material impacts on 
people and the environment, the Executive Management 
Committee and Board Audit Committee receive sustainability 
updates and progress on due diligence, action plans, metrics and 
targets at least two times per year. Additionally, updates to 
specific material impacts, risks and opportunities may be 
addressed on an ad-hoc basis as required.  
Below are details of the material IROs under each ESRS topic. In 
this sustainability statement, the Group outlines the current or 
anticipated effects and how it manages each material IRO 
through applicable policies, actions, and where relevant, metrics 
and targets. As this is the Group’s first year of developing a DMA 
under ESRS, it has not yet established plans for how it will 
respond to these effects. Nor has it introduced any specific long-
term changes to its strategy or business model in relation to 
these IROs. No current financial effects are assessed as resulting 
from these IROs in the 2024 financial statements.  
Applicable IROs are labelled and then described in the sections 
and sub-sections corresponding to the relevant ESRS topic.  
Six sustainability matters have been considered as non-material, 
given none of the impacts, risks and opportunities identified 
reached the materiality threshold. The sustainability matters 
that are considered non-material are: Pollution, Water and 
marine resources, Biodiversity and ecosystems, Resource and 
circular economy, Workers in the value chain and Affected 
communities.  
A content index of applicable disclosure requirements is included 
in 1.5 Sustainability governance, vi. Content index of ESRS 
disclosure requirements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Overview of the Group’s material Impacts, Risks and Opportunities 
E1 
Climate change 
Current effects (narrative) 
Linked to impact due 
to own activities or 
business relations 
 
Sub-Topic: Climate change mitigation 
 
 
 
  I- 
(Potential) Adverse impact on the environment (e.g. increase in GHG 
emissions) because of the Group’s financing and investing activity, incl. 
granting loans to companies operating in high polluting sectors or 
vehicles that are not electric/hybrid. 
Downstream 
ST & LT 
- Adverse environmental impact 
Own activities 
 
R 
Reputational risk derived from the perception of clients and 
stakeholders that banks aren't doing enough to meet low-carbon 
targets, act against their policies or that their public commitments can 
pose reputational risk. Climate-related transition risk. 
Own 
operations / 
Downstream 
ST, MT, LT 
- Potential reputational damage if risks 
materialize 
N/A 
 
O 
Support revenue growth through offering customers differentiating 
solutions in areas such as real estate (retrofitting) mobility (EVs and 
other low-carbon mobility, infrastructure) among others. 
Downstream 
ST, MT 
- Grow the Group’s revenue by providing 
sustainable solutions in several sectors 
and supporting customers in their 
transition 
N/A 
 
O 
Growth in green bonds, green loans and sustainability-linked financing 
instruments. 
Upstream 
ST, MT 
- Supporting the Group’s funding 
strategy 
N/A 
S1 
Own workforce 
 
 
 
Sub-topic: Working conditions 
 
 
 
I- 
(Potential) Ensure the health, wellness and safety of employees 
through comprehensive controls and proactive initiatives, fostering a 
safe and supportive workplace environment, while encouraging 
employees being able to reconcile work with their personal 
circumstances through flexible working.  
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Contribute positively to a workplace 
that promotes flexible working, health 
and well-being 
Own activities 
 
O 
Promote employees’ overall wellbeing and adequate remuneration, 
ensuring compliance, meritocracy, equality and competitiveness in the 
Group’s markets, to help its people prosper.  
 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Promote appropriate and equal 
remuneration 
Own activities 
 
R 
Potential risk derived from incurring in situations with employees that 
involve longer working hours, controversies of corruption, human 
rights violations or abuse.  
Own 
operations 
MT 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
N/A 
 
Sub-topic: Equal treatment and opportunities for all 
 
 
 
I- 
(Potential) Potentially harming employees from incidents on 
corruption, working conditions, discrimination and harassment.  
 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
Own activities 
 
I+ 
(Actual) Foster a diverse and inclusive workforce, that reflects the 
composition of the Group’s communities and enhances collaboration 
by ensuring fair and equal opportunities for all employees, regardless 
of gender, disabilities or other characteristics.  
 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Contribute positively to an inclusive 
environment that offers equal 
opportunity for all 
Own activities 
S4 
Consumers and end users 
 
 
 
Sub-topic: Information-related impacts for consumers and/or end-users 
 
 
 
I- 
(Potential) Channels for making complaints are not available for 
customers or information gathered does not drive necessary changes.  
Own 
operations 
ST, MT 
- Potential breakdown of trust and long-
term relationships with customers 
Own activities 
 
I- 
(Potential) Customers are not adequately informed about the product 
characteristics or services in the point of sales.  
Downstream 
ST, MT 
- Potential breakdown of trust and long-
term relationships with customers 
Business relations 
 
I- 
(Potential) The compromise of the rights and freedoms of customers, 
employees or shareholders as a result of the failure to implement 
adequate technical and organizational measures to protect their 
personal data in accordance with the applicable data protection 
regulation.  
Upstream, 
Own 
operations 
ST, MT 
- Potential breakdown of trust and long-
term relationships with customers 
Business relations 
 
R 
Awareness and education on cyber topics to explain potential threats 
and provide guidance on how to avoid them.  
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Knowledge and awareness of 
cybersecurity matters to help reduce 
online threats 
Own activities 
 
R 
The potential losses that may be incurred as a consequence of 
sanctions or an increase in customer attrition as a result of the lack of 
effective detection and/or response to privacy events.  
Upstream, 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
N/A 
 
Sub-topic: Information-related impacts for consumers and/or end-users & Social inclusion of consumers and/or end-
users 
 
 


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R 
Risk arising by inadequate practices in the Group's relationship with 
customers across the product lifecycle and customers relationship. 
 
Own 
operations, 
Downstream 
ST 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
N/A 
 
Sub-topic: Social inclusion of consumers and/or end-users 
 
 
 
I- 
(Potential) Customer difficulties or vulnerabilities are not identified, 
hence failing to guarantee accessibility and usability.  
Own 
operations 
ST, MT 
- Potential breakdown of trust and long-
term relationships with customers 
Own activities 
G1 
Business conduct 
 
 
 
Sub-topic: Corporate culture 
 
 
 
I+ 
(Potential) Acting responsibly and taking into account not only the 
interests of investors and the Group, but also the impact on employees, 
society, and the environment. 
Own 
operations 
MT 
- Promote decision-making that 
considers all stakeholders’ interests 
Own activities 
 
Sub-topic: Protection of whistleblowers 
 
 
 
I- 
(Potential) Recurrence of incidents by not implementing internal 
measures to effectively resolve incidents reported through the 
grievance channels and not implementing continuous improvements. 
Own 
operations 
ST, MT 
- Potential harm to people and/or the 
environment; loss of stakeholders’ trust 
in effectiveness of available channels 
Own activities 
 
I+ 
(Actual) Protection of whistle-blowers confidentiality through an 
effective communication system in which the Group reports consistent 
information to governing bodies through solid, standardized principles 
and procedures in whistleblowing channels. 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Availability of mechanisms for 
stakeholders to escalate confidentially 
and/or anonymously (according to 
regulatory requirements) substandard 
practices by the Group and its people 
Own activities 
 
Sub-topic: Management of relationship with suppliers including payment practices 
 
 
 
I+ 
(Actual) Promote responsible practices among suppliers by engaging 
with them, assessing their ESG performance and providing to them 
recommendations and tools to improve, incl. The access to grievance 
mechanisms - Canal Abierto. 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Promote responsible practice in the 
Group’s value chain 
Own activities 
 
R 
Risk arising from failing the implementation of operative resilience, 
financial soundness, reputational control and regulation compliance 
due to third parties. 
Upstream, 
Own 
operations, 
Downstream 
ST, MT 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
N/A 
 
Sub-topic: Corruption and bribery 
 
 
 
I- 
(Actual) Harm of society because of bribery and corruption practices in 
bank functions.  
 
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Potential loss of customers’ and other 
stakeholders’ trust 
Own activities 
 
R 
Risks derived from inadequate behavior or conduct, giving the 
appearance of legitimacy and legality to funds or assets with illicit 
origin and/or permit criminal activity to occur.  
Own 
operations 
ST 
- Potential harm if risks materialize 
N/A 
Key:  I+ Positive impact   I- Negative impact   R Risk   O Opportunity; ST, MT, LT = Short term, medium term, long term, respectively.  
 
 
 


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1.5 Sustainability governance 
i. Corporate governance of sustainability matters  
The composition of the Board of Directors is balanced between 
external and internal (employed by the shareholder Santander 
Consumer Finance S.A. and the Santander Consumer Bank 
Nordic Group) directors. The Board of Directors has 7 members, 
of which 2 are external (independent) members (29%), and 5 
are internal members, of which 2 are employee representatives. 
The Board members are elected by the general assembly and 
the employee representatives are elected by employees of the 
Group.  
The Board of Directors consists of 3 women and 4 men. 
Excluding employee representatives, two out of five (40%) of 
the external and internal Board members are women. Among 
employee representatives, one out of the two members (50%) 
are women. The elected members of the Board serve for two 
years. If a Board member retires before their period of office has 
expired a replacement for the remaining period is elected. Each 
employee representative has a personal deputy also elected 
among and by the employees. In addition, the employees elect 
an observer to the Board. The election of the employee 
representatives is organized so that each of the countries in the 
Group always has a Board representative, either by the means of 
a fixed member, or as a deputy or observer.
The Board has a skills matrix to ensure comprehensive coverage 
of competencies and to support succession planning. Experience 
covers areas such as financial services, management, 
governance, risk, regulatory, strategy and sustainability 
experience.  Each year, the Board carries out a self-assessment 
of its competencies and work, and every other year it is carried 
out together with an external facilitator. Additionally, the Group’s 
senior management collectively hold strong experience in the 
Nordic consumer lending market, specifically within the financial 
sector and the product portfolios relevant to the Group. 
 
 
  
 
 


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The Group’s governance committee structure 
The Board of Directors is the Group’s highest decision-making 
body, except for matters reserved for the general meeting. The 
operations of the Group shall follow from and be managed in 
accordance with the Banking license granted by the Financial 
Supervisory Authority of Norway (the “NFSA”), all applicable laws 
and regulations and the object of the enterprise as defined in the 
Articles of Association. 
The policy Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors of 
Santander Consumer Bank AS provides rules for the Board of 
Directors distribution of work, pursuant to section 6-23 of the 
Norwegian Limited Liability Companies Act (Lov-1997-06-13-44). 
Each Board and Committee is governed by a charter setting the 
objective and responsibility of each respective body. The other 
Board Committees on Level 1 are preparatory and advisory to the 
Board of Directors. 
The Board has delegated the day-to-day management of the 
Group’s activities to the Group’s CEO. Management committees, 
including the Executive Management Committee (ExCo), have 
been established to facilitate the work of the CEO and to ensure 
effectiveness and efficiency of business and to enhance the 
internal control of the Group. ExCo, also referred to as either Top 
Management or Senior Management throughout the report, 
consists of the senior managers of the Group’s main functions. 
The Level 2 Bank Committees are delegated from the CEO to assist 
the CEO. Level 3 Committees support the level 2 Committees. 
The Audit Executive is appointed by the Board of Directors. The 
Board shall verify that senior management considers internal audit 
report conclusions. The third line of defense conduct, on at least a 
yearly basis, a risk assessment for the Group. The risks are as 
forward looking as possible and result in an annual plan with both 
regular and compulsory audits according to regulation, as well as 
audits based on the most critical risks identified in the risk 
assessment.
The Group has adopted a three lines of defense model to manage 
risk and business conduct matters. The business units and 
functions constitute the first line of defense and have primary 
responsibility for identifying, managing, and mitigating 
compliance risk. To oversee the compliance processes in the Group 
and to secure that the Executive Committee and the Board of 
Directors are provided with independent information regarding the 
compliance status in the business, the Group has an independent 
Compliance & Conduct function (C&C) as part of its second line of 
defense. The third line of defense consists of the Internal Audit 
function, reviewing and reporting on the first and second line of 
defense activities. 
The Group’s Chief Risk Officer and Chief Compliance Officer are 
members of the Group’s Level 2 committees. The C&C function 
reports quarterly to the Executive Committee, the Board Risk 
Committee, and the Board of Directors. 
The C&C function consists of compliance professionals across the 
Nordics with expertise in business conduct matters, overseen by 
the Chief Compliance Officer, who reports to the CEO and who also 
has a functional reporting line to the Chief Compliance Officer at 
Santander Consumer Finance S.A. To ensure the independence of 
the C&C function, the Chief Compliance Officer has direct access to 
the Board of Directors and the Board Risk Committee. Additionally, 
the Chief Risk Officer and Chief Compliance Officer provide 
expertise in Level 2 committees on risk management and business 
conduct. Additionally, the collective Board of Directors possesses 
corporate governance and risk management expertise.   
 
 
 Level 1 
Board of Directors, Board Risk Committee, 
Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee 
and Board Audit Committee. 
 
Level 2 
Executive Committee, Asset & Liability 
Committee, Risk Approval Committee, Risk 
Control Committee and Bank Investment 
Committee. 
Level 3 
Capital Committee, Outsourcing & Vendor Management 
Committee, Models Committee, T&O Committee, 
Purchase Committee, HR & Culture Committee, NFR 
Control & Compliance Committee, Financial Risk Control 
Committee and Nordic Provision Committee. 


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Governance processes, controls and procedures 
The Board of Directors have approved the Group’s Governance and 
Internal Control Policy. Two of the governing principles stated are: 
• 
All areas of the organization shall take part in control 
activities within the Group. The governance and internal 
control system within the Group is based on a strong 
awareness of risks and a regulatory culture with an 
explicit ‘three-lines-of-defense’ approach.  
• 
The business shall manage its business through a risk-
based approach so that risks are identified, managed and 
controlled through appropriate control activities. All 
identified risks are assessed. Relevant actions should be 
applied where the risk is not accepted. 
The Group’s organizational structure includes separation of duties 
between the Group’s functions, with defined responsibilities to 
ensure healthy and prudent management. The Group has a 
process for the review, approval, and implementation of internal 
and external regulations such as frameworks, models, policies, 
and procedures, which are outlined in a governing document 
approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Group has an internal 
governance unit focusing on always ensuring strong internal 
governance. The Group has a process of identification, monitoring, 
and reporting to the business, management, and Board of 
Directors, any regulatory developments relevant for the Group. 
The Group also has a process for communication and reporting to 
its supervisory authorities. 
Controls and procedures relating  
to management of IROs 
The Committee structure, governing procedures and charters 
ensure effectiveness and efficiency of business and enhance the 
internal controls of the Group in accordance with the Financial 
Institutions Act (FIA) section 8-11 and section 13-5. To strengthen 
and implement the ‘three-lines-of-defense’ approach, as well as 
FIA section 13-5, the Board of Directors has the Internal Audit 
function as its primary control function to audit and report on 
potential deficiencies and improvement areas in the business. The 
CEO is fully responsible for daily business operations as further set 
out in section 8-11 of the FIA as well as the CEO-instruction issued 
by the Board of Directors. To strengthen and exercise control, and 
pursuant to the FIA section 13-5, the CEO has the Compliance & 
Conduct function and the Risk Function as the primary control 
functions to control and report on potential deficiencies and 
improvement areas in the business in line with the three lines of 
defense approach. The Chief Risk Officer and the Chief Compliance 
Officer can also report directly to the Board of Directors and 
relevant Board committees in accordance with instructions set out 
by the Board and cannot be appointed nor dismissed without 
approval from the Board of Directors. 
The Board of Directors and Bank Committees are responsible for 
setting targets for their respective areas of responsibility and 
performing controls of results as described in the relevant 
charters. Each committee has their own charter and governance 
documentation to ensure adequate target setting and controls. 
Strategy, decisions on major transactions,  
and risk management process 
The objective of the Board Committees is to prepare and advise 
the Board of Directors in their respective areas. Board Risk 
Committee (BRC) focuses on the Group’s Risk Strategy and 
corresponding policies and procedures, as well as monitoring and 
controlling the effectiveness of their implementation. BRC meet 
regularly throughout the year, a week ahead of the Board of 
Director meetings. 
The CEO is supported by the Bank Committees to review impacts, 
risks and opportunities for their respective areas when developing 
strategies and deciding on major transactions. The Executive 
Management Committee (ExCo) drafts, reviews and recommends 
to the Board of Directors any amendments to the Group’s strategy 
and strategic long-term plans, including reviewing and 
recommending amendments to the financial plans and budget. 
ExCo also reviews and gives recommendations related to mergers 
and acquisitions. Furthermore, ExCo monitors the Group’s 
strategic, financial and operational performance, and makes 
recommendations and decisions on corrective actions. 
In 2024, the Board of Directors met six times to make decisions on 
agenda items, in addition to handling certain Board items via 
circulation. 
Sustainability-related skills and  
expertise in the Board 
A Board of Directors’ skills matrix is used to perform a qualitative 
assessment of the skills and expertise that the Board possesses. 
This matrix demonstrates that adequate skills related to 
sustainability are represented in the Board. Additionally, the 
matrix, together with the annual Board evaluation, is used to plan 
improvement areas for the Board of Directors.   
Board training is included in the Board of Directors’ annual plan to 
cover mandatory areas such as AML and IRB but also other 
relevant areas for the Board of Directors. In 2024, the Board 
completed training on GDPR, Code of Conduct, the Insurance 
Distribution Directive (IDD) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML). 
The training plan for 2025 also contains a separate ESG training 
module. 


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44 
 
 
ii. Integration of sustainability-related  
performance in incentive schemes 
Sustainability-related performance is currently not integrated in 
incentive schemes employed for the Board of Directors and the 
Board Audit Committee. Their members’ salaries are fixed. 
For senior management, the corporate Remuneration policy 
includes necessary mechanisms to ensure that pay schemes 
contribute to achieving strategic and long-term sustainability 
objectives. Accordingly, it bases variable pay on pre-determined, 
specific and quantifiable financial, sustainability-based and 
value-creation targets that are consistent with the Group’s 
interests. 
The Group’s short-term incentive scheme applies to leaders, 
including the senior management team. Sustainability has been 
part of the qualitative element of the Group’s short-term 
variable pay since 2021, with a ±5% weighting. The proposed 
parameters to assess ESG performance aim to reward progress 
with main ESG metrics and to embed ESG in its management. 
Banco Santander’s responsible banking, sustainability and 
culture committee, remuneration committee, and the Board of 
Directors, approve the ESG incentive schemes for Grupo 
Santander and its subsidiaries, including the Group. 
iii. Human rights due diligence 
The Group recognizes that it holds a specific duty of care 
regarding human rights and working conditions across its value 
chain. As a requirement of the Norwegian Transparency Act 
(Åpenhetsloven), the Group is required to carry out and report 
regular and proportional due diligence assessments to identify 
actual and potential negative consequences on human rights 
and working conditions. In accordance with the Act, the Group 
conducts due diligence on its value chain in alignment with the 
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible 
Business Conduct. Information about the due diligence, findings, 
actions and any remediation taken is communicated publicly in 
an annual statement. The Group has not identified any actual 
negative impacts relating to human rights and working 
conditions through its due diligence activities. The Group’s latest 
Transparency Act statement in available on the Group’s Investor 
Relations website. 
The Group’s commitment to upholding human rights and good 
working practices within its value chain, as well as the 
requirements of the Transparency Act and management 
responsibilities, are understood and acknowledged by the 
Group’s senior management and Board of Directors. Due 
diligence key findings and measures related to employees, 
consumers, partners and vendors are brought for senior 
management consideration and approval prior to external 
publication.  
Additionally, management receives regular updates on the 
Group’s progress, the views of affected stakeholders and other 
Transparency Act-related work that informs its strategy and 
plans. The Group CEO and Board of Directors hold ultimate 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with applicable legal and 
internal obligations. 
 
 
 


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Mapping of the information provided about the due diligence process 
Core elements of due diligence 
Sections in the Sustainability Statement 
a) Embedding due diligence in governance, strategy and 
business model 
1.2 Sustainability strategy 
1.4 Materiality assessment  
i. Identification of material matters 
1.5 Sustainability governance  
i. Corporate governance of sustainability matters 
iv. Sustainability policies 
b) Engaging with affected stakeholders in all key steps of the 
due diligence 
1.3 Stakeholder engagement 
3.3 Employee engagement 
c) Identifying and assessing adverse impacts  
1.4 Materiality assessment  
i. Identification of material matters 
ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
d) Taking actions to address those adverse impacts 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan 
v. Alignment and decarbonization lending portfolios 
3.5 Equal opportunities for all 
i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
4.2 Conduct risk with customers  
i. Simple, personal and fair 
ii. Channels for monitoring customer satisfaction 
4.3 Privacy, data protection and cybersecurity 
i. Privacy 
5.2 Ethical conduct 
i. Conduct standards 
ii. Financial crime 
5.3 Ethical channels 
i. Canal Abierto 
e) Tracking effectiveness  
of these efforts and communicating 
2.4 Environmental footprint 
3.4 Working conditions  
viii. Incidents, complaints and human rights 
3.5 Equal opportunities for all 
i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
4.2 Conduct with customers 
ii. Channels for monitoring customer satisfaction 
5.3 Ethical channels 
i. Canal Abierto 
 
 


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iv. Sustainability policies 
The following policies and steering documents are used to 
embed ESG standards in the Group’s strategy, business model 
and operations. Each policy included in the table below is 
applicable to all the Group’s material IROs. The policies are 
based on Banco Santander policies that have been adapted and 
approved locally. 
 All corporate frameworks, models, policies and procedures seek 
to maintain a high level of governance, and the highest 
standards in terms of their elaboration, approval, and in the 
monitoring of their local transposition in the Group. Approval is 
the responsibility of the Board of Directors or its committees, 
when the regulated matter falls within their scope of 
responsibility according to their rules and regulations. Corporate 
frameworks in all cases must be approved by the Board of 
Directors. 
The Group’s approval process for setting policies, procedures, 
frameworks and models requires internal stakeholders in 
affected functions be consulted in the process of drafting 
steering documents, and indirectly affected functions are to be 
informed, as well as updated, on any changes. Through internal 
functional feedback and review, the approval process is used, 
where possible, to capture and input relevant interests of 
external stakeholders that are known to internal functions. Gap 
analysis is also conducted to support compliance with applicable 
regulatory standards. Post-approval, any identified gaps are 
monitored quarterly, and when required, implementation plans 
must be developed by the policy owner to support gap closure. A 
sign-off process requires process owners of affected internal 
functions to approve the document, and, where relevant, a 
review from the Group’s legal department is required.  
In addition to the below, the policies specific to the management 
of each material IRO are described in the applicable sections of 
the report (Climate change, Own workforce, Consumers and end 
users and Business conduct). Each policy is available to 
employees on the Group’s internal governance platform. 
The following overarching sustainability policies manage all 
material sustainability matters and IROs related to E1 Climate 
change, S1 Own workforce, S4 Consumers and end users, and 
G1 Business conduct. They cover all the Group’s activities across 
its value chain, its stakeholders and the geographies it operates 
in. The Group’s internal policies are not shared externally. 
 
Overview of the Group’s overarching sustainability policies  
  
Steering document 
Description 
Responsible Banking Framework 
The Banco Santander Responsible Banking framework serves, at a global level, to propel the organization towards a more 
sustainable business model that embeds Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria. The framework itself lays 
out common principles, roles, responsibilities, key processes, and governance arrangements, and is applicable to all the 
Group’s employees. The framework was initially approved by the Group’s Board of Directors in 2022.  
Responsible function: Responsible Banking  
Responsible Banking Model 
Develops the duties and activities on the topic of Responsible Banking by assigning roles and responsibilities of the first, 
second and third line of defense in ESG activities, initiatives and processes of the Group and its employees. The model 
outlines the Santander Responsible Banking strategy, including aligning financing activity with net-zero (NZBA), climate 
change mitigation and adaptation, energy efficiency and renewable energy usage in own operations. The model also 
covers social topics, including data protection and cybersecurity, governance requirements and stakeholder relations. 
Further, developing the Responsible Banking Framework, the Responsible Banking Model aims to support the embedding 
of ESG criteria throughout the Group. The model was approved by the Group’s Board of Directors in 2023.  
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Responsible Banking and Sustainability 
Policy 
Compiles overarching sustainability and responsible banking principles, including voluntary undertakings, positioned to 
create long-term value for the Group’s stakeholders.  
This policy and the Responsible Banking model are based on a number of conventions, including the Equator Principles, 
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UN Global Compact, Principles for Responsible Banking (UNEP FI), UN 
Sustainable Development Goals, OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Fundamental conventions of the ILO, 
2015 Paris Climate Accords and others.IThe policy was approved by the Group’s Risk Approval Committee (RACo) in 2023. 
The policy is based, and adapted locally, on Banco Santander’s Responsible Banking and Sustainability policy, available to 
view on the Banco Santander corporate website. 
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 


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47 
 
v. Risk management and internal controls  
over sustainability information 
Internal controls 
The Responsible Banking function holds the main responsibility 
to coordinate activities towards progressing the Group’s 
sustainability strategy. The function monitors and drives the 
Responsible Banking agenda and provides periodic updates to the 
Board Audit Committee on the progress of topics connected to 
material IROs, due diligence and the effectiveness of policies, 
actions, metrics and targets adopted to address them. The 
function also aligns with a network of colleagues in Santander 
Consumer Finance S.A. and Banco Santander to ensure the Group 
applies the methodologies and approaches outlined in this 
sustainability statement consistently across Santander. 
It is the responsibility of the functions involved in executing the 
strategy and preparing information on sustainability matters (for 
example: Risk, People and Culture, Commercial, Sourcing and 
others) to ensure that the information provided is true and 
reliable, as well as establish the necessary controls to guarantee 
this and correct any identified weaknesses. 
To consider the quality and reliability of sustainability information 
in this statement, the Group uses an internal control system to 
identify relevant risks and establish controls around the 
disclosure of sustainability information. The controls are 
executed and evaluated periodically to monitor implementation 
and effectiveness of the system. 
Aligned with Banco Santander, controls for sustainability 
information will be further developed over the short to medium 
term to cover all material sustainability reporting aspects. The 
Group has also started preparations for evaluating and improving 
the internal controls for certain key sustainability metrics in 
preparation for the convergence in standards of financial and 
sustainability standards to reasonable assurance requirements by 
2028.  
Risk management 
The integration of climate and environmental factors, following 
the Group’s risk management model, encompasses various 
stages, including identification, planning, assessment, 
monitoring, mitigation, and reporting. The process described 
covers the Group’s own operations, upstream and downstream 
value chain:
 
1. 
Identification: To identify and manage material ESG risks, 
the Group periodically conducts risk identification exercises 
to evaluate potential events that could threaten the Group’s 
strategic plan, considering ESG risk factors. The following 
processes help the Group identify climate-related risks: 
 
a. 
Top Risk Identification Process:  It assesses potential 
material risks to the Group’s strategic business plans, 
financial results, liquidity, or capital. This process refers 
to possible risk events that would pose a threat to the 
Group’s three-year financial plan if they were to 
materialize. The impact of these risk events is not 
considered in the existing plans, potentially resulting in 
deviations from targets should they occur. The exercise 
includes developing action plans to mitigate, transfer, or 
accept the potential impact of these risks. Plans are 
developed under senior management oversight and 
with the involvement of the corresponding functions. 
Findings from this exercise feed into the Risk Profile 
Assessment (RPA) and in generating stress scenarios for 
ICAAP, ILAAP and Recovery Plans. The three-year 
financial planning process also integrates the work to 
identify, assess and manage impacts, risks and 
opportunities. 
In connection to this, stress testing and scenario 
analysis are key instruments for identifying, assessing, 
and quantifying risk exposure, resilience to adverse 
environments, and risk profile sensitivity. Stress testing 
is a management tool used to assess the impact of 
certain changes—such as business structural 
modifications and macroeconomic or financial 
scenarios, on the overall solvency and/or liquidity 
position of an institution, including its minimum or 
additional requirements. This assessment involves 
projecting the Group’s capital and/or liquidity resources 
and requirements, using models or the Group’s own 
methodologies. This forward-looking approach 
highlights vulnerabilities and assesses the Group’s 
capacity to absorb losses and the impact on its financial 
position. Its scope includes all risks that could impact 
the risk profile and the business model, such as credit, 
market, liquidity, operational, and ESG risks, among 
others.  
 


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b. 
Risk Profile Assessment (RPA): A robust corporate 
methodology that covers all risk types and reveals 
threats to the Group’s business plan. The results of this 
exercise allow the Group to identify management gaps 
and areas for improvement. Over the past couple of 
years, the Group has strengthened this biannual 
exercise by incorporating an internal self-assessment 
specifically focused on evaluating climate and 
environmental risks. It also includes a thorough 
examination of the residual value risk associated with 
the Group’s secured (auto) lending portfolio. 
2. 
Planning: The Group’s strategic planning includes an annual 
budget and a three-year financial plan. These core strategic 
processes enable the Group to plan for risks associated with 
the transition to a low-carbon economy and the physical 
impacts of climate change. These risks are then integrated 
into the short and medium-term strategy, making it easier 
to identify threats and changing conditions that could 
influence The Group’s ability to achieve its objectives. 
3. 
Assessment: The Group continues to make progress with its 
climate-related risk assessment by progressively refining 
granularity levels with the availability of more data and 
updated methodologies, strictly adhering to current 
regulations. The Group has been conducting materiality 
assessments since 2022, under the framework defined by 
the Task Force on Climate Disclosures (TFCD), now 
becoming more granular and detailed with the 
implementation of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting 
Directive (CSRD) and the incorporation of the double 
materiality assessment framework it entails. A summary of 
the key risks and defined mitigants is included at the end of 
this section.  
ESG risk management is a relatively new sub-discipline, 
with its approaches and best practices still evolving. The 
Group, like others, applies ESG principles to its risk 
identification, product portfolio, and reporting processes, 
while continually learning and improving. Given the relative 
immaturity of impact measurement approaches, the 
Group's 2024 Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment 
Process (ICAAP) concluded that ESG risk is adequately 
managed and covered by Pillar 1 requirements (including 
operational and credit risk, as ESG is considered a cross-
cutting risk). Therefore, no additional Pillar 2 capital is 
required for ESG risk. Furthermore, ESG risk considerations 
are also incorporated into the Group’ stress testing 
exercises.
Building internal capacity through training — ensuring 
employees have the necessary knowledge and skills — is 
crucial for effectively managing climate-related and 
environmental risks as this area of focus grows. The Group's 
risk-conscious culture is a key tool for raising employee 
awareness. For example, the Group launched a mandatory 
training program for all employees in 2024 called "Practical 
Approach to integrating ESG Criteria.”  
4. 
Monitoring: The Group uses risk appetite, scenario 
analysis, and other tools to monitor climate-related and 
environmental risk. The Risk Appetite sets the volume and 
type of risks deemed prudent for the Group's business 
strategy, and its reflection in thresholds on several metrics 
provides a sufficient control environment. The Group 
continues to enhance its Risk Appetite Statement by 
periodically introducing new metrics and limits, 
complementing its strategy with available methodologies 
and data. In 2024, several metrics related to its residual 
value risk exposure by type of engine, brand, and maturity 
were defined and implemented. In 2025, a new metric will 
be implemented aimed at ensuring adequate progress 
toward the decarbonization target for the auto portfolio by 
2030. 
5. 
Reporting: Santander is committed to transparent and 
regular reporting on climate and environmental factors to 
ensure effective management and alignment with 
regulatory requirements. The Group’s governance 
framework ensures that the Board of Directors is 
comprehensively informed, enabling it to mitigate potential 
risks and effectively communicate its sustainability strategy 
to stakeholders. The climate and environmental risk 
management reporting primarily encompasses the Annual 
Report, Sustainability Statement, Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP) exercise, and Banco 
Santander’s Pillar III disclosure report. Additionally, and 
complementing the risk profile assessment conducted 
biannually, the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) team 
prepares the ESG & Climate Change Risk Monitoring report. 
This document provides a consolidated overview of the 
various elements considered when evaluating ESG risks 
holistically. 
 
 


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Summary of the key risks and defined mitigants
Risk type \ Driver 
Physical 
Transition 
Reputational & 
Regulatory Risk 
● 
No significant risks have been identified 
The Group recognizes that its climate-related activities may pose 
reputational and legal risks, including allegations of greenwashing. 
To mitigate these risks, the Group has implemented robust risk 
policies, regular monitoring, and transparent disclosure practices, 
which help us maintain a strong reputation and minimize potential 
harm. 
Strategic risk 
●  
No significant risks have been identified 
The automotive industry is facing a significant transformation driven 
by climate-related concerns. Car sales levels may decline, and private 
car ownership could become less attractive, especially in urban areas. 
To mitigate these risks, The Group have diversified its business and 
closely monitor market trends, allowing us to adapt to changing 
circumstances and capitalize on emerging opportunities. 
Credit risk 
●  
• 
The Group’s assets are exposed to the risk of damage from 
natural hazards, which could compromise the value of its 
collateral. To mitigate this risk, the Group has taken steps to 
protect its collateral through insurance coverage, providing 
a financial safety net in the event of damage or loss. 
• 
Rising energy prices may impact customers' ability to meet 
credit obligations. This risk is partially offset by existing 
government support programs designed to protect 
household purchasing power. 
The Group faces the risk that its customers' inability to adapt to 
environmental changes could lead to financial difficulties and 
increased defaults. Additionally, a poorly implemented sustainable 
lending strategy could result in misaligned pricing and negatively 
impact the Group’s financial performance. 
Residual Value risk 
● 
Potential damages to cars. 
The Group’s vehicle fleet is protected against potential damage 
thanks to its geographic diversification, mobility options, and 
insurance coverage. 
The used car market is volatile due to regulatory, technological and 
consumer shifts. The Group's RV exposure is growing in line with the 
Group's risk policies and appetite. Managing the risk through 
continuous monitoring of the residual value setting, policies and 
sharing risks, as well as diversification of the portfolio.  
● Low Risk; ● Mid-Low Risk; ● Mid-High Risk; ● High Risk 
 
 


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vi. Content index of ESRS disclosure requirements 
Content index of ESRS disclosure requirements 
ESRS 2 – General disclosures 
Reference 
Page 
BP-1 General basis for preparation of the sustainability statement 
1.1 Basis for preparation 
p. 31 
BP-2 Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances 
1.2 Sustainability strategy 
p. 32-35 
GOV-1 The role of the administrative, management and supervisory 
bodies 
1.5 Sustainability governance, i. Corporate governance of sustainability matters 
p. 41-43 
GOV-2 Information provided to and sustainability matters addressed 
by the undertaking’s administrative, management and supervisory 
bodies 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
p. 38-40 
GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive 
schemes 
1.5 Sustainability governance, ii. Integration of sustainability-related performance 
in incentive schemes 
p. 44 
GOV-4 Statement on due diligence 
1.5 Sustainability governance, iii. Human rights due diligence 
p. 44 
GOV-5 Risk management and internal controls over sustainability 
reporting 
1.5 Sustainability governance, v. Risk management and internal controls over 
sustainability information 
p. 47-49 
SBM-1 Strategy, business model and value chain 
1.2 Sustainability strategy 
p. 32-35 
SBM-2 Interest and views of stakeholders 
1.3 Stakeholder engagement 
p. 36 
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their 
interaction with strategy and business model 
1.4 Materiality assessment, i. Identification of material matters 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
1.5 Sustainability governance, v. Risk management and internal controls over 
sustainability information 
p. 37 
p. 38-40 
p. 47-49 
IRO-1 Description of the processes to identify and assess material 
impacts, risks and opportunities 
1.4 Materiality assessment, i. Identification of material matters 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
p. 37 
p. 38-40 
IRO-2 Disclosure Requirements in ESRS covered by the undertaking’s 
sustainability statement 
1.4 Materiality assessment, i. Identification of material matters 
1.5 Sustainability governance, vi. Content index of ESRS disclosure requirements 
p. 37 
p. 50-51 
 
E1 – Climate change 
Reference 
Page 
E1-1 Transition plan for climate change mitigation 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan 
p. 59-65 
ESRS 2 SBM-3 E1 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their 
interaction with strategy and business model 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan 
p. 59-65 
ESRS 2 IRO-1 E1 Description of the processes to identify and assess 
material climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan 
p. 38-40 
p. 59-65 
E1-2 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation 
2.1 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation 
p. 58 
E1-3 Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan, v. Alignment and decarbonization 
lending portfolios 
2.5 EU Taxonomy 
p. 63-65 
E1-4 Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptation 
2.2 Developing the Group’s transition plan, v. Alignment and decarbonization 
lending portfolios 
p. 63-65 
E1-6 Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions 
2.4 Environmental footprint 
p. 68 
 
 


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S1 – Own workforce 
Reference 
Page 
ESRS 2 SBM-2 S1 Interest and views of stakeholders 
3.3 Employee engagement 
p. 88 
ESRS 2 SBM-3 S1 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their 
interaction with strategy and business model 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
3.4 Working conditions, viii. Incidents, complaints and human rights 
p. 38-40 
p. 93 
S1-1 Policies related to own workforce 
3.1 Policies related to own workforce 
3.2 Employee-related governance 
3.4 Working conditions, iii. Occupational health 
p. 86-87 
p. 87 
p. 90 
S1-2 Processes for engaging with own workforce and workers’ 
representatives about impacts 
3.3 Employee engagement 
3.4 Working conditions, vi. Collective bargaining and social dialogue 
p. 88 
p. 91 
S1-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for own 
workforce to raise concerns 
3.3 Employee engagement 
p. 88 
S1-4 Taking action on material impacts on own workforce and 
approaches to mitigating material risks and pursuing material 
opportunities related to own workforce, and effectiveness of those 
actions 
3.4 Working conditions 
3.5 Equal opportunities for all, i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
p. 89-93 
p. 94-95 
S1-6 Characteristics of the undertaking’s employees 
3.7 Characteristics of the Group’s employees 
p. 96-97 
S1-8 Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue 
3.4 Working conditions, vi. Collective bargaining and social dialogue 
p. 91 
S1-9 Diversity metrics 
3.5 Equal opportunities for all, i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
3.7 Characteristics of the Group’s employees 
p. 94-95 
p. 96-97 
S1-10 Adequate wages 
3.4 Working conditions, vii. Remuneration and corporate benefits 
p. 91-92 
S1-11 Social protection 
3.4 Working conditions, v. Social protection 
p. 90-91 
S1-14 Health and safety metrics 
3.4 Working conditions, iii. Occupational health 
3.7 Characteristics of the Group’s employees 
p. 90 
p. 96-97 
S1-15 Work-life balance metrics 
3.4 Working conditions, i. Employee health and well-being and work-life balance  
p. 89 
S1-16 Remuneration metrics (pay gap and total remuneration) 
3.4 Working conditions, vii. Remuneration and corporate benefits 
3.5 Equal opportunities for all, i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
p. 91-92 
p. 94-95 
S1-17 Incidents, complaints and severe human rights impacts 
3.4 Working conditions, viii. Incidents, complaints and human rights 
p. 93 
 
S4 – Consumers and end-users 
Reference 
Page 
ESRS 2 SBM-2 S4 Interest and views of stakeholders 
1.3 Stakeholder engagement 
p. 36 
ESRS 2 SBM-3 S4 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their 
interaction with strategy and business model 
1.4 Materiality assessment, ii. Impacts, risks and opportunities 
4.2 Conduct with customers 
4.2 Conduct with customers, i. Simple, personal and fair 
p. 38-40 
p. 100 
p. 100-101 
S4-1 Policies related to consumers and end-users 
4.1 Policies related to consumers and end-users 
p. 99 
S4-2 Processes for engaging with consumers and end-users about 
impacts 
4.2 Conduct with customers, i. Simple, personal and fair 
p. 100-101 
S4-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for 
consumers and end-users to raise concerns 
4.2 Conduct with customers, ii. Channels for monitoring customer satisfaction 
p. 102 
S4-4 Taking action on material impacts on consumers and end-users 
and approaches to managing material risks and pursuing material 
opportunities related to consumers and end-users, and effectiveness 
of those actions 
4.2 Conduct with customers, i. Simple personal and fair 
4.2 Conduct with customers, ii. Channels for monitoring customer satisfaction 
4.3 Privacy, data protection and cybersecurity 
p. 100-101 
p. 102 
p. 103-104 
 
G1 – Business conduct 
Reference 
Page 
ESRS 2 GOV-1 G1 The role of administrative, management and 
supervisory bodies 
1.5 Sustainability governance, i. Corporate governance of sustainability matters 
p. 41-43 
ESRS 2 IRO-1 G1 Description of the processes to identify and assess 
material impacts, risks and opportunities 
1.4 Materiality assessment, i. Identification of material matters 
p. 38-40 
 
G1-1 Business conduct policies and corporate culture 
5.1 Business conduct policies and corporate culture 
5.2 Ethical conduct, i. Conduct standards 
5.2 Ethical conduct, ii. Financial crime 
5.3 Ethical channels, i. Canal Abierto 
p. 106-107 
p. 108 
p. 108-109 
p. 110-111 
G1-2 Management of relationships with suppliers 
5.4 Suppliers, i. ESG standards in procurement 
p. 111 
G1-3 Prevention and detection of corruption and bribery 
5.2 Ethical conduct, ii. Financial crime 
p. 108-109 
G1-4 Incidents of corruption and bribery 
5.2 Ethical conduct, ii. Financial crime  
p. 108-109 
G1-6 Payment practices 
5.4 Suppliers, ii. Supplier payment practices 
p. 111 
 
 


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vii. Appendix B – List of data points that derive from other EU legislation 
Appendix B – List of data points that derive from other EU legislation 
Disclosure Requirement 
and related datapoint 
SFDR reference 
Pillar 3 reference 
Benchmark Regulation and 
Climate Law reference 
Material/Not material  
/Not disclosed (phase-in) 
Page reference 
ESRS 2 GOV-1 Board's 
gender diversity paragraph 
21 (d) 
Indicator number 13 
of Table #1 of 
Annex 1 
 
Commission Delegated 
Regulation (EU) 2020/1816, 
Annex II 
 
Material 
p. 41 
ESRS 2 GOV-1 Percentage 
of board members who are 
independent paragraph 21 
(e) 
 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 41 
ESRS 2 GOV-4 Statement 
on due diligence paragraph 
30 
 
Indicator number 10 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Material 
p. 44 
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement 
in activities related to fossil 
fuel activities paragraph 40 
(d) i 
Indicators number 4 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 ( 6 ) Table 1: 
Qualitative information on 
Environmental risk and Table 2: 
Qualitative information on 
Social risk 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 33 
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement 
in activities related to 
chemical production 
paragraph 40 (d) ii 
 
Indicator number 9 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 33 
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement 
in activities related to 
controversial weapons 
paragraph 40 (d) iii 
Indicator number 14 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818 ( 7 ), Article 12(1) 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
 
Material 
p. 33 
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement 
in activities related to 
cultivation and production 
of tobacco paragraph 40 (d) 
iv 
 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Article 12(1) 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 33 
ESRS E1-1 Transition plan 
to reach climate neutrality 
by 2050 paragraph 14 
 
 
 
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, 
Article 2(1) 
Material 
p. 59-65 
ESRS E1-1 Undertakings 
excluded from Paris-
aligned Benchmarks 
paragraph 16 (g) 
 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 Template 1: Banking 
book-Climate Change transition 
risk: Credit quality of exposures 
by sector, emissions and residual 
maturity 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Article12.1 (d) to 
(g), and Article 12.2 
Material 
p. 63 
ESRS E1-4 GHG emission 
reduction targets 
paragraph 34 
Indicator number 4 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 Template 3: Banking 
book – Climate change 
transition risk: alignment 
metrics 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Article 6 
Material 
p. 63-65 
 
 


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ESRS E1-5 Energy 
consumption from fossil 
sources disaggregated by 
sources (only high climate 
impact sectors) paragraph 
38 
 
Indicator number 5 
Table #1 and 
Indicator n. 5 Table 
#2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E1-5 Energy 
consumption and mix 
paragraph 37 
 
Indicator number 5 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E1-5 Energy intensity 
associated with activities in 
high climate impact sectors 
paragraphs 40 to 43 
 
Indicator number 6 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E1-6 Gross Scope 1, 
2, 3 and Total GHG 
emissions paragraph 44 
Indicators number 1 
and 2 Table #1 of 
Annex 1 
Article 449a; Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 Template 1: Banking 
book – Climate change 
transition risk: Credit quality of 
exposures by sector, emissions 
and residual maturity 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Article 5(1), 6 
and 8(1) 
Material 
p. 68 
ESRS E1-6 Gross GHG 
emissions intensity 
paragraphs 53 to 55 
Indicators number 3 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 Template 3: Banking 
book – Climate change 
transition risk: alignment 
metrics 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Article 8(1 
Material 
p. 68 
ESRS E1-7 GHG removals 
and carbon credits 
paragraph 56 
 
 
 
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, 
Article 2(1) 
Not material 
 
ESRS E1-9 Exposure of the 
benchmark portfolio to 
climate-related physical 
risks paragraph 66 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Annex II 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
 
Not disclosed (phase-in) 
 
ESRS E1-9 Disaggregation 
of monetary amounts by 
acute and chronic physical 
risk paragraph 66 (a) ESRS 
E1-9 Location of significant 
assets at material physical 
risk paragraph 66 (c). 
 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 paragraphs 46 and 
47; Template 5: Banking book - 
Climate change physical risk: 
Exposures subject to physical 
risk. 
 
 
Not disclosed (phase-in) 
 
ESRS E1-9 Breakdown of 
the carrying value of its 
real estate assets by 
energy-efficiency classes 
paragraph 67 (c). 
 
Article 449a Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013; Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 
2022/2453 paragraph 34; 
Template 2:Banking book -
Climate change transition risk: 
Loans collateralized by 
immovable property - Energy 
efficiency of the collateral 
 
 
Not disclosed (phase-in) 
 
ESRS E1-9 Degree of 
exposure of the portfolio to 
climate- related 
opportunities paragraph 69 
 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Annex II 
Not disclosed (phase-in) 
 
 
 


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ESRS E2-4 Amount of each 
pollutant listed in Annex II 
of the E-PRTR Regulation 
(European Pollutant 
Release and Transfer 
Register) emitted to air, 
water and soil, paragraph 
28 
 
Indicator number 8 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
Indicator number 2 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
Indicator number 1 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
Indicator number 3 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E3-1 Water and 
marine resources 
paragraph 9 
 
Indicator number 7 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E3-1 Dedicated policy 
paragraph 13 
 
Indicator number 8 
Table 2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E3-1 Sustainable 
oceans and seas paragraph 
14 
 
Indicator number 12 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E3-4 Total water 
recycled and reused 
paragraph 28 (c) 
 
Indicator number 
6.2 Table #2 of 
Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E3-4 Total water 
consumption in m3 per net 
revenue on own operations 
paragraph 29 
 
Indicator number 
6.1 Table #2 of 
Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 
paragraph 16 (a) i 
 
Indicator number 7 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 
paragraph 16 (b) 
 
Indicator number 10 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 
paragraph 16 (c) 
 
Indicator number 14 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable land 
/ agriculture practices or 
policies paragraph 24 (b) 
 
Indicator number 11 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable 
oceans / seas practices or 
policies paragraph 24 (c) 
 
Indicator number 12 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E4-2 Policies to 
address deforestation 
paragraph 24 (d) 
 
Indicator number 15 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E5-5 Non-recycled 
waste paragraph 37 (d) 
 
Indicator number 13 
Table #2 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS E5-5 Hazardous 
waste and radioactive 
waste paragraph 39 
 
Indicator number 9 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 Risk of 
incidents of forced labor 
paragraph 14 (f) 
 
Indicator number 13 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 93 
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 Risk of 
incidents of child labor 
paragraph 14 (g) 
 
Indicator number 12 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 93 
ESRS S1-1 Human rights 
policy commitments 
paragraph 20 
Indicator number 9 
Table #3 and 
Indicator number 11 
Table #1 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 86-87 


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ESRS S1-1 Due diligence 
policies on issues 
addressed by the 
fundamental International 
Labor Organization 
Conventions 1 to 8, 
paragraph 21 
 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 86-87 
ESRS S1-1 processes and 
measures for preventing 
trafficking in human beings 
paragraph 22 
 
Indicator number 11 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 86-87 
ESRS S1-1 workplace 
accident prevention policy 
or management system 
paragraph 23 
 
Indicator number 1 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 90 
ESRS S1-3 
grievance/complaints 
handling mechanisms 
paragraph 32 (c) 
 
Indicator number 5 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 88 
ESRS S1-14 Number of 
fatalities and number and 
rate of work-related 
accidents paragraph 88 (b) 
and (c) 
 
Indicator number 2 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 96-97 
ESRS S1-14 Number of 
days lost to injuries, 
accidents, fatalities or 
illness paragraph 88 (e) 
 
Indicator number 3 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 96-97 
ESRS S1-16 Unadjusted 
gender pay gap paragraph 
97 (a) 
 
Indicator number 12 
Table #1 of Annex I 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Material 
p. 91-92 
ESRS S1-16 Excessive CEO 
pay ratio paragraph 97 (b) 
 
Indicator number 8 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 91.92 
ESRS S1-17 Incidents of 
discrimination paragraph 
103 (a) 
 
Indicator number 7 
Table #3 of Annex I 
 
 
Material 
p. 93 
ESRS S1-17 Non-respect of 
UNGPs on Business and 
Human Rights and OECD 
paragraph 104 (a) 
Indicator number 10 
Table #1 and 
Indicator n. 14 Table 
#3 of Annex I 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818 Art 12 (1) 
 
Material 
p. 93 
ESRS 2- SBM3 – S2 
Significant risk of child 
labor or forced labor in the 
value chain paragraph 11 
(b) 
 
Indicators number 
12 and n. 13 Table 
#3 of Annex I 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S2-1 Human rights 
policy commitments 
paragraph 17 
Indicator number 9 
Table #3 and 
Indicator n. 11 Table 
#1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S2-1 Policies related 
to value chain workers 
paragraph 18 
 
Indicator number 11 
and n. 4 Table #3 of 
Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S2-1Non-respect of 
UNGPs on Business and 
Human Rights principles 
and OECD guidelines 
paragraph 19 
 
Indicator number 10 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Art 12 (1) 
Not material 
 


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ESRS S2-1 Due diligence 
policies on issues 
addressed by the 
fundamental International 
Labor Organization 
Conventions 1 to 8, 
paragraph 19 
 
 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Not material 
 
ESRS S2-4 Human rights 
issues and incidents 
connected to its upstream 
and downstream value 
chain paragraph 36 
 
Indicator number 14 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S3-1 Human rights 
policy commitments 
paragraph 16 
 
Indicator number 9 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
and Indicator 
number 11 Table #1 
of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S3-1 non-respect of 
UNGPs on Business and 
Human Rights, ILO 
principles or and OECD 
guidelines paragraph 17 
 
Indicator number 10 
Table #1 Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Art 12 (1) 
Not material 
 
ESRS S3-4 Human rights 
issues and incidents 
paragraph 36 
 
Indicator number 14 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS S4-1 Policies related 
to consumers and end-
users paragraph 16 
Indicator number 9 
Table #3 and 
Indicator number 11 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
 
Material 
p. 99 
ESRS S4-1 Non-respect of 
UNGPs on Business and 
Human Rights and OECD 
guidelines paragraph 17 
 
Indicator number 10 
Table #1 of Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1818, Art 12 (1) 
Material 
p. 99 
ESRS S4-4 Human rights 
issues and incidents 
paragraph 35 
 
Indicator number 14 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Not material 
 
ESRS G1-1 United Nations 
Convention against 
Corruption paragraph 10 
(b) 
 
Indicator number 15 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Material 
p. 106 
ESRS G1-1 Protection of 
whistle-blowers paragraph 
10 (d) 
 
Indicator number 6 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Material 
p. 106 
ESRS G1-4 Fines for 
violation of anti-corruption 
and anti-bribery laws 
paragraph 24 (a) 
 
Indicator number 17 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2020/1816, Annex II) 
Material 
p. 109 
 
ESRS G1-4 Standards of 
anti- corruption and anti- 
bribery paragraph 24 (b) 
 
Indicator number 16 
Table #3 of Annex 1 
 
 
Material 
p. 108-109 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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2. Environmental Information:  
E1 Climate Change 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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2.1 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation 
The following policies and steering documents are used to 
manage material impact, risk and opportunities (IROs) related to 
ESRS topic E1 climate change. Locally implemented policies are 
available to employees on the Group’s internal governance 
platform. 
How each policy is used to manage specific material IROs is 
described in more detail throughout this section. 
 
 
Steering documents / policies to manage material IROs related to E1: Climate change 
Steering document 
Description 
Responsible Banking 
Framework 
 
 
 
Responsible Banking 
Model 
 
 
 
Responsible Banking and 
Sustainability policy 
As described in the section 1.5 Sustainability governance iv. Sustainability policies, including how the model outlines the Santander Responsible 
Banking strategy, including aligning financing activity with net-zero (NZBA), climate change mitigation and adaptation, energy efficiency and 
renewable energy usage in own operations. 
The Group’s Responsible Banking model describes the specific processes and activities that are required to be performed to manage its direct and 
indirect impact on the environment and climate change. 
For climate change mitigation and adaptation, the Group’s Responsible Banking function is required to (i) coordinate initiatives and assist business 
plans to ensure consistency with agreed sustainability strategy and commitments; and (ii) participate in the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) 
working groups and other initiatives. This is supported with collaboration from Commercial Auto and other functions that are required to develop 
ways to measure the financed emissions of the Group’s lending portfolio, as well as implement plans, actions and milestones to achieve its 
decarbonization objectives.  
Furthermore, the Responsible Banking model requires the Group’s Commercial functions to support customers’ sustainable transitions, to the 
extent possible and where applicable, in the development of sustainable finance offerings, including through the application of the Group’s 
Sustainable Finance and Investment Classification System (SFICS) to new and existing products, and the reporting of sufficient quality data and 
metrics to track and report progress the Group’s progress in sustainable lending. 
For energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment, the Group’s local Facilities function is responsible for measuring and monitoring the local 
operational carbon footprint of the Group. This includes developing measures to improve energy efficiency such as the management of office 
space, green building design and certification, as well as the purchasing of renewable energy used in the Group’s offices. 
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Environment, Social & 
Climate Change Risk 
Management policy 
The policy details how the Group identifies and manages risks from activities that require special attention and prohibited activities: oil and gas, 
energy, mining and metals and soft commodities. The policy is adopted locally from Banco Santander'. It is owned by the Group’s Chief Risk Officer 
and is approved by the Board of Directors. 
The policy references a number of external standards and best practices, including the Equator Principles, TCFD, the UN Global Compact, the 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ILO declaration, the Rio Declaration on Environment and the UN Convention against corruption, as well 
as sector specific standards. 
Responsible function: Wholesale Risk 
Reputational Risk model 
Defines the principles for identifying, managing, preventing, and controlling reputational risk in all its processes, including those derived from ESG 
factors and owned by the Compliance & Conduct function. 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct    
Operational Risk 
Scenario Analysis 
Procedure 
Regulates the Group’s operational risk scenario analysis process, including defining the responsibilities of key participants throughout the cycle. 
The process involves annual review of applicable scenarios with a group of identified Subject Matter Experts and managers to analyze and 
quantify potential impacts, including for physical climate risk scenarios.     
Responsible function: Non-Financial Risk 
Banco Santander Green, 
Social and Sustainability 
Funding global 
framework 
A reference document for the issuance of green, social and sustainability labelled funding instruments for Banco Santander and its consolidated 
subsidiaries. The global framework considers ICMA Green Bond Principles, Social Bond Principles and Sustainability Bond Guidelines, as well as 
loan format contemplated within LMA, Loan Syndications and Trading Association and others.  
Banco Santander 
Sustainable Finance and 
Investment Classification 
System (SFICS) 
The SFICS outlines common standards to consider an asset or activity as environmental, social or sustainable in all of Grupo Santander’s units and 
businesses. It draws on international market guidelines, standards and principles, including the EU Taxonomy (including the additional four 
environmental targets from 2024), ICMA Principles, LMA Principles, UNEP FI Framework and the Climate Bonds Standard.  
Nordic Company Car 
policy 
Mandates that all new vehicle renewals must be EVs with zero emissions, except in cases where the country’s infrastructure does not support EV 
usage. The policy applies to all employees, is approved by the Group’s Risk Approval Committee (RACo) and is owned by the Chief People and 
Culture Officer. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 


Annual report 2024 
 
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59 
 
 
2.2 Developing the Group’s  
transition plan 
The Group has established a transition plan for climate change; 
however, this is not yet fully compliant with all ESRS 
requirements. In order to fully comply with the requirements, 
the Group needs to quantify the effects of its outlined actions 
and establish absolute emission targets for its auto lending 
portfolio. The Group aims to progress this work during 2025 
through continued evaluation of the specific ESRS disclosure 
requirements and ensuring needed related processes are 
embedded into the organization.    
This chapter outlines the work conducted to date, describing the 
elements contributing towards the transition plan.  
i. Climate risk management 
Climate and environmental risks factors are 
considered 
transversal and likely to have an impact on existing risk types 
such as credit, market, liquidity, operational, reputational and 
strategic risks. These risk factors include elements derived from  
the physical effects of climate change and the transition to a low-
carbon economy: 
• 
Physical risk (PR): Effects on economic activity, labor 
supply, communities, markets, assets, and investors. 
• 
Transition risk (TR): Risks associated with changes in 
regulation, technology, and market trends. 
The Group assesses how transition and physical risks impact on 
the economy, customers and business, especially in terms of 
impaired profitability and property values, revenues that may be 
affected by rising costs and lower productivity, declining 
demand, falling asset performance, rising cost of legal and 
regulatory compliance, declining household wealth and other 
aspects. The Group’s risk classification is fundamental for 
effective risk management and control. 
The following drivers are considered when assessing potential 
environmental and climate-related risks:  
 
 
Drivers considered to assess potential environmental and climate-related risks 
 
These climate and environmental risk factors can present both 
risks and opportunities for Santander and its customers. On the 
one hand, they can affect customers’ financial solvency over 
different time horizons and impact the Group’s reputation. On 
the other hand, the urgent transition to a low-carbon economy 
represents a significant business opportunity for banks. The 
Group actively engages with and supports customers in their 
transition to a low-carbon economy by offering environmentally 
and socially responsible products and services, leveraging 
sustainable business opportunities. 
 
Physical risks (PR) 
Transition risks (TR) 
Acute 
More intense extreme weather events,  
such as droughts, hurricanes or floods. 
Market sentiment 
Changes in the supply and demand of certain commodities, 
products and services as they consider climate risks and 
opportunities, which could lead to reputational and other issues. 
Chronic 
Changes in rainfall patterns, extreme weather 
variability, average temperature rises, severe 
heatwaves and rising sea levels. 
Policy action 
Implementing carbon pricing mechanisms to reduce greenhouse 
gas emissions; using energy sources with lower emissions; 
adopting energy efficient solutions; and sustainable land use 
practices. 
 
Technology 
The need to build and innovate to support the transition to an 
energy efficient financial system with lower CO₂ emissions. This 
can have a significant impact on companies as new technology 
displaces obsolete systems and disrupts some components of 
the financial industry as we know it. 


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60 
 
Resilience of the Group’s strategy and  
business model to climate change 
The management of climate and environmental risk factors is of 
paramount importance to ensure the resilience of the Group’s 
strategy and business model in the face of climate change. 
Furthermore, it is crucial to support the transition towards a 
low-carbon economy, and for the Group’s ambition to be net-
zero in carbon emissions by 2050. 
By integrating climate aspects into risk management processes 
and procedures, the Group can implement its sustainability 
strategy to contribute to the transition towards a low-carbon 
economy. This is carried out by integrating climate and 
environmental risk factors into: (i) the different phases of the 
risk management cycle, and (ii) the credit granting process, 
following a risk-based approach to consider climate and 
environmental factors in policies, procedures, data, tools, 
metrics, governance, and culture. This integration enhances the 
Group’s ability to adapt to climate change impacts by ensuring 
regulatory compliance, securing its access to finance and 
developing products and services offerings in the short, medium 
and long term.  
The Risk function evaluates the various risks faced by the Group 
within its business model and defined strategy. The primary 
source of risk to the Group's business model in the Nordic 
region, is the climate transition in the automobile sector, 
specifically the shift from Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) to 
Electric Vehicles (EVs). Other risks include those arising from the 
regulation and legislation of the automotive sector (as policy 
volatility has a direct impact on consumer behavior), as well as 
reputational and strategic risks. 
In 2024, efforts continued to further embed the integration of 
climate and environmental risk factors into the Group's 
enterprise-wide risk management processes (such as the risk 
appetite statement, the process of identifying top/emerging 
risks, and others) and key strategic exercises. Additionally, the 
Group has implemented its Environmental, Social and Climate 
Change (ESCC) risk management policy, which set out the 
activities that are prohibited and those that require special 
attention. The management of climate risk is continuously 
evolving, requiring a holistic and comprehensive approach to 
ensure effective management and control, alignment with the 
Group's ESG strategy, and compliance with rigorous regulatory 
and supervisory requirements. Given that climate risk is 
interconnected with all key types of risk, the Group has 
developed and continues to improve processes to integrate 
climate risk considerations into core processes and its risk 
management cycle. However, since the timing and severity of 
climate change may be unpredictable and can evolve rapidly, 
risk management strategies may not be effective in mitigating 
exposure to climate risk.  
Additionally, the Group may be subject to new or stricter 
regulatory requirements related to climate change, which could 
lead to increased regulatory, compliance, or other costs. Given 
that the risks, perspectives, and approaches of regulators, 
shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders regarding 
climate change are rapidly evolving, it can be challenging to 
assess the ultimate impact of climate-related risks, compliance 
risks, and uncertainties. 
Based on the information available at the time of writing, the 
Group has not identified any specific parts of its own operation, 
upstream or downstream value chain that has been excluded 
from the scope of its resilience analysis. Nor have any material 
physical or transition risks been excluded from this scope.  
 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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61 
 
 
Reputational risk 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
R 
Reputational risk derived from the perception of clients 
and stakeholders that banks aren't doing enough to meet 
low-carbon targets, act against their policies or that their 
public commitments can pose reputational risk.  
Climate-related transition risk. 
The Group manages reputational risk in accordance with Banco 
Santander’s Reputational Risk Model, as described in subchapter 
2.1 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. 
Assessment of the impact of reputational risk is carried out 
through processes relevant to the Group in ESG matters, 
such as the definition of public commitments, participation in 
working groups and governance bodies related to ESG issues, 
participation in the structuring of operations that may be 
sensitive from an ESG perspective, as well as in reporting 
processes. The number of very high-impact reputational risk 
events that have materialized and affected various stakeholders 
is used to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the ESG 
reputational risk management actions. 
To manage reputational risk related to ESG, potential impacts of 
risk factors have been identified together with mitigating 
activities and next steps. See details below. 
 
 
 
 
Overview of Group approach for managing ESG risk factors 
Possible impacts of climate and environmental 
risk factors 
What the Group is doing to manage climate and 
environmental risk factors 
Next steps 
→ Customers, investors, and other stakeholders 
could perceive that banks are not doing 
enough to meet low-carbon emission targets, 
are acting against their policies, or that their 
public commitments could pose a 
reputational risk.  
→ Stakeholders may perceive inadequate 
financing/investment in climate and 
environmental sectors. 
→ Customers, investors, and stakeholders may 
misinterpret information from statements, 
actions, announcements, policies, and 
sustainability features of products. 
→ Hold periodic meetings to review reputational 
issues (including climate and environmental 
issues) involving the legal, responsible 
banking, investor relations, public policy, 
supervisory and regulatory relations, security 
and intelligence, risk, and other teams. 
  
→ To implement a metric in the 2025 Risk Appetite that 
ensures adequate progress towards the decarbonization 
target of the automotive portfolio by 2030. 
→ To continue driving cooperation between the 
Reputational Risk team and other teams to address 
reputational risk related to climate and the environment.  
→ Continue with a conservative approach in its statements, 
ensuring transparent disclosures and alignment with the 
Group’s sustainability goals to avoid misleading 
stakeholders about the Group’s environmental impact. 
Strengthen controls over greenwashing. 
→ To continue managing ESG-related events that involve 
material reputational risks. 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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62 
 
ii. Climate scenario analysis 
Scenario analysis is an operational risk instrument used by the 
Group to identify relevant, potential impacts of potential high 
severity low frequency operational risk events (scenarios). The 
process assesses the Group’s resilience and aims to reduce the 
probability and/or severity of the scenario should it occur.  
Scenario analysis follows the Group’s Operational Risk Scenario 
Analysis Procedure and involves an annual review of applicable 
scenarios with a group of identified Subject Matter Experts and 
managers to analyze and quantify potential impacts.  
The process also provides input for other key Group exercises, 
such as the Top Risks/emerging risks identification process 
coordinated by the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) function. 
The process contributes to defining recovery strategies as part of 
Business Continuity Management (BCM) and is considered when 
assessing the Group’s ESG risk profile within the Risk Profile 
Assessment (RPA). 
The scenario analyses conducted in 2024 are applicable for the 
short-, medium- and long term. The Group has not identified 
assets or business activities that are incompatible with, or 
require substantial efforts to align with, a transition to a climate-
neutral economy. 
Physical risk scenario 
For the physical scenario exercise conducted in 2024, the Group 
assessed the location of its head office in Lysaker, Norway, 
identifying climate-related heavy and changing precipitation as 
well as flood hazards. Such an event would result in a temporary, 
short-term, disruption of on-site business activities at the 
location. However, the impact is anticipated to be limited due to 
the nature of the Group's operations and the capability for most 
employees to work remotely. Using external sources, including 
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) 
representative concentration pathway (RCP) climate scenarios, 
the Group assessed potential risks considering a specific stress 
exercise scenario (RCP 8.5) and scope setting supported by an 
initial comparison to RCP 2.6.    
Outcomes of the physical scenario analysis (including the 
estimation of direct and indirect operational risk losses) were 
presented to the Group’s management committee NFRC&CC 
(Non-Financial Risk Control and Compliance Committee) and 
discussed from the point of view of potential mitigating actions. 
The scenario is considered relevant to the Group due to the 
location and previous events in the approximate location. The 
Group — like the rest of the financial industry — is working to 
improve the granularity of the information available to assess 
physical risk and its activities and customers’ activities over the 
short, medium and long-term.  
Supporting the scenario planning, the Group also assesses the 
exposures prone to the impact of physical chronic and acute 
climate change events, based on the activity sector and region of 
the counterparty available for Norway, using external 
information provided by Munich Re. As of December 31, 2024, 
126.2 MM NOK of the portfolio in Norway is exposed to chronic 
climate risk, and no exposure is subject to acute climate risk. 
Transition risk scenario 
For 2024, the Group conducted a transition risk scenario focused 
on the event of a significant error in the reporting of the Group’s 
Green Asset Ratio KPI in the sustainability statement due to a 
misclassification of ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicles as 
zero emission electric vehicles. This could result in an over-
representation of the Group’s green performance to customers, 
investors and regulators, resulting in increased stakeholder 
concern (a reputational transition event). Mitigating actions 
identified include the integration of external sources to verify the 
vehicle type and the following of established governance 
practices for reporting and product approvals. The process to 
assess the transition risk scenario included input from key 
internal stakeholders on impacts to the Group’s assets and 
business activities. This scenario is considered particularly 
relevant to the financial industry and to manage and avoid 
reputational risks and stakeholder concerns. 
The 2024 transition risk scenario assessment was performed 
separately from the annual scenario analysis campaign. From 
2025, the Group aims to incorporate the transition risk 
assessment into its annual scenario analysis campaign to further 
support the development and understanding of climate risk 
exposure, whilst exploring ways to integrate the findings of the 
climate scenario assessments into its risk and operational 
processes. This is expected to improve the analysis of transition 
risk events under different time horizons and the development 
of scenarios consistent with limiting climate change to 1.5oC, 
which are not included in the 2024 assessment.  
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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63 
 
iii. Funding 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
O 
Growth in green bonds, green loans and sustainability-
linked financing instruments. 
The Group uses multiple funding channels to support its 
transition plan and its pursuit of a diversified funding strategy. In 
2024, the Group implemented Banco Santander’s updated 
Green, Social and Sustainability Funding global framework 
(described in subchapter 2.1 Policies related to climate change 
mitigation and adaptation) and issued 3 Green Bonds (for 
500MM and 300MM SEK and 300MM NOK) to fund the Group’s 
Norwegian Electric Vehicle portfolio. 
Banco Santander’s Green, Social and Sustainability Funding 
global framework is the Group’s reference for all environmental, 
social and sustainability-labelled funding instruments traded in 
sustainable capital markets. The framework enables Banco 
Santander entities, including the Group, to issue green, social 
and sustainability bonds and similar instruments in accordance 
with Banco Santander sustainability criteria as well as the 
applicable regulations at the time of launch. Consistent with 
best market practice and investor expectations, the framework 
covers use of proceeds, project assessment and selection, 
management of proceeds and reporting in line with the 
International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) and Loan 
Market Association’s (LMA) guidelines. 
The framework is also consistent with Banco Santander’s 
internal guide to classifying sustainable finance and enabling 
activity tracking, product development and mitigating the risk of 
greenwashing, namely the Sustainable Finance and Investment 
Classification System (SFICS). SFICS is based on international 
industry guidelines, standards and principles including the EU 
Taxonomy, ICMA, LMA Principles, UNEP FI framework and 
Climate Bond Standards.  
Furthermore, in November 2024 the Group launched a Green 
Fixed Term Deposit product under the Sustainable Global 
Funding Framework to support efforts to manage emissions 
from its customers’ activities. This product will exclusively fund 
Norway’s electric vehicle portfolio, and thereby allow customers 
to link their savings to support lending activity that is aligned 
with the Group’s environmental strategy and objectives.  
Targets and planned actions are not disclosed under this 
opportunity due to the commercial sensitivity of such 
information. 
iv. EU Paris-aligned benchmarks 
Neither the Group nor Banco Santander are excluded from the 
EU Paris-aligned benchmarks. The Group has no exposure to 
undertakings excluded from the EU Paris-aligned benchmarks.  
v. Alignment and decarbonization lending 
portfolios 
This section outlines how the Group manages the 
following IRO: 
I- 
(Potential) Adverse impact on the environment (e.g. 
increase in GHG emissions) because of the Group’s 
financing and investing activity, incl. granting loans to 
companies operating in high polluting sectors or vehicles 
that are not electric/hybrid. 
All policies described under subchapter 2.1 Policies related to 
climate change mitigation and adaptation are considered 
relevant for this IRO.   
Portfolio alignment 
The Group is committed to assisting its customers as they 
transition to a low-carbon economy, aligning with Banco 
Santander's ambition of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 
2050.  
The automotive sector plays an important role in this transition, 
as road transport is responsible for over 15% of global energy-
related emissions, according to the International Energy Agency 
(IEA). The shift from internal combustion engines (ICE) to electric 
vehicles (EV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and other 
zero-emission drive chains is the most significant lever for 
decarbonization in this industry. 
During 2023, as part of a Santander-wide project, significant 
efforts were made to evaluate the emissions of the Group’s auto 
financing. To facilitate the evaluation process, internal 
methodologies that incorporate insights and recommendations 
from the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) guidelines, the PCAF 
standard, publications from the Glasgow Financial Alliance for 
Net Zero (GFANZ), the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), 
and other relevant standards were applied. Additionally, external 
data and models from reputable third-party sources, along with 
both financial and non-financial information, were taken into 
account. 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Whilst the Group is yet to publish decarbonization targets for its 
auto financing portfolios that are fully compliant with ESRS 
standards, the output of the above referenced project has 
provided a significant foundation on which to establish such 
targets. Details of the evaluation undertaken by the Group are 
described below.    
Scenario: The “International Energy Agency - Net Zero Emissions 
by 2050 Scenario” (IEA-NZE) was adopted to inform the 
development of science-based decarbonization targets for 
financed sectors. This scenario offers a credible pathway to 
achieving net zero emissions by 2050 and limiting global 
temperature rise to 1.5º C, in accordance with the Paris 
Agreement. 
Target type: Physical emissions intensity metric, expressed in 
gCO2e/vkm by 2030  
Coverage: The Group’s passenger car portfolio (including loans 
and leasing to customers in the Group’s downstream value 
chain) in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The Group is 
working on obtaining information and tracking emissions for 
other vehicle types, however, currently only passenger cars are 
included.  
Baseline year: The baseline year for its auto lending sector 
assessment is 2022, chosen to be representative of the portfolio 
at that time. Given the complexity and data required for the 
assessment, financed emissions for the Auto portfolio are 
assessed and presented in the table below based on a 12-month 
lookback period.  
The Group’s Auto financing portfolio actuals (12-month lookback) 
Country 
Year 1, 2 
Exposure (drawn 
amount NOK bn)3 
Absolute 
emissions 
(MtCO2e)3, 4 
Physical emissions 
intensity (gCO2e/km)3 
Financial emissions intensity 
(MtCO2e/ NOK bn lent)3 
PCAF score5 
Norway 
2022 
22.092 
0.069 
85 
0.003 
3.7 
2023 
38.418 
0.122 
90 
0.003 
3.0 
Sweden 
2022 
19.976 
0.081 
87 
0.004 
3.0 
2023 
33.065 
0.128 
87 
0.004 
3.0 
Denmark 
2022 
14.658 
0.058 
118 
0.004 
3.0 
2023 
28.138 
0.139 
119 
0.005 
3.1 
Finland 
2022 
13.675 
0.088 
138 
0.006 
3.0 
2023 
21.617 
0.127 
137 
0.006 
3.1 
Financed emissions: The Group has measured the financed 
emissions of its auto financing portfolio in Norway, Sweden, 
Denmark, and Finland, following the Partnership for Carbon 
Accounting Financials (PCAF) methodology and utilizing the IEA NZE 
2050 as a reference pathway. 
In alignment with the GFANZ approach, decarbonization targets are 
viewed as instrumental in facilitating the net zero transition of the 
real economy. These targets encompass: financing or enabling the 
development and scaling of climate solutions to replace high-
emission technologies or services, including the responsible phase-
out of high-emission physical assets; supporting companies that are 
already aligned with a 1.5ºC pathway; and financing or assisting the 
transition of real economy firms in accordance with transparent and 
robust net-zero transition plans that align with sectoral pathways 
compatible with a 1.5ºC target. 
Portfolio evolution: In addition to setting Nordic targets in 
alignment with ESRS, the Group is working to enhance the 
automation of calculations to improve its monitoring of emissions-
related metrics, including total emissions, emission intensity, 
exposure within the auto lending portfolio, and PCAF scores. 
Industry dynamics: The decarbonization of this sector in Europe is 
primarily driven by regulatory measures, particularly laws that will 
prohibit the sale of internal combustion engine vehicles by 2035 at 
the latest. Furthermore, the pace of decarbonization is contingent on 
the development of electric vehicle infrastructure (such as charging 
stations), consumer behavior in key automotive markets, and the 
capacity of vehicle manufacturers to produce and market electric 
vehicles effectively. 
 
 
1 
2022 data is based on the Group’s Auto lending passenger car portfolio from July 2021 onwards. 
2 
2023 data is based on the Group’s full Auto lending passenger car portfolio. 
3 
Data is limited to consumer lending for the acquisition of passenger cars. 
4 
Absolute emissions are calculated with all emissions converted to WLTP, thereafter the attributed emission is multiplied with the estimated annual mileage per contract. 
5 
Partnership for Carbon Accounting (PCAF) scores illustrate the data quality used to calculate the financed emissions (with 1 being the highest reliability and 5 the lowest).  


Annual report 2024 
 
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Decarbonization actions 
The transition from internal combustion engines (ICE) to electric 
vehicles (EV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) is the 
key decarbonization lever for this sector. As a leading auto end-
user lender in the Nordics, the Group is facilitating the financing 
of an increasing number of EVs and PHEVs for its customers. In 
April 2023, senior management approved the Group’s overall 
Responsible Banking strategy, which was subsequently 
endorsed by the Board of Directors in May 2023. This strategy 
includes the development of the Group’s portfolios to align with 
its ambition to achieve net zero by 2050. 
To support its decarbonization efforts, the Group has identified 
several long-term actions, including: 
• 
Entering into new agreements and build on existing 
agreements with electric vehicle manufacturers.  
• 
Renewing and building on existing agreements with 
traditional manufacturers that have ambitious electric 
vehicle transition targets.  
• 
Offering additional bundles of financial products and 
solutions for electric vehicles (e.g. installation and 
financing of home chargers, solar panels). 
In 2024, the Group implemented several initiatives to advance 
its long-term decarbonization goals: 
• 
Incorporated a lower cost of ownership for electric 
vehicles into affordability calculations, which will 
enhance lending options for consumers within the 
Group’s legal and risk frameworks.  
• 
Continued efforts to expand e-signature options to 
facilitate a fully paperless application process, an 
initiative that will extend into 2025. 
• 
Signed multiple agreements with partners supplying 
electric vehicles to consumers, reinforcing the Group's 
commitment to these actions. 
Implementation of these initiatives does not currently depend 
on the availability or additional allocation of resources, as they 
are carried out on an ongoing basis as part of the business-as-
usual activities. The Group has yet to estimate a specific timeline 
for when these actions will have their greatest impact. 
 
The success of decarbonization actions depends on electric 
vehicle demand and regulation as well as manufacturers’ 
transition plans, not to mention other external factors such as 
technology, infrastructure, government incentives and tariffs on 
electric vehicles. The Group aims to follow general market 
trends and help finance EVs according to the progress of the 
transition. Achieving the targets for decarbonization of the auto 
lending portfolio will depend on several external factors such as: 
• 
Regulation and policy: Effective government measures 
and policies are needed to reach the EV sales and 
decarbonization levels that the net zero scenario 
requires. Countries will need to meet the timelines set 
to end sales of new ICE vehicles. The introduction of 
low emission zones would support this change. The 
removal of subsidies on EV purchases in Nordic 
countries may also hinder market penetration. 
• 
Technology: A guaranteed supply of the required 
materials to produce EVs and PHEVs at scale is needed 
to match demand. Also, reducing EV and PHEV 
production costs is required to ensure affordability in 
comparison with less clean alternatives (ICE vehicles), 
and thus ensure a just transition.  
• 
Infrastructure: Reaching a high penetration of EVs and 
PHEVs will require a deep transformation of supply 
chains and the infrastructure that powers them 
(increasing the number of charging points and their 
performance) to shift from a model of predominantly 
ICE vehicles to an EV and PHEV majority. The 
investment needed for this infrastructure will require 
support from governments and other actors, which 
could be affected by conflicting interests such as 
energy security. 
• 
Original Equipment Manufacturers’ (OEMs) 
commitments: Manufacturers must fulfil their 
commitments regarding their development and the 
phasing out of combustion engines.  
Looking ahead, the Group aims to further enhance data 
collection and automatization of emissions calculations. 
Responsible Banking, Risk and other functions are monitoring 
action plans and emissions performance, while commercial 
teams are performing actions to support the Group’s 
decarbonization plans.  
 
 


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2.3 Supporting customers’ transition to a 
low carbon economy 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
O 
Support revenue growth through offering customers 
differentiating solutions in areas such as real estate 
(retrofitting) mobility (EVs and other low-carbon mobility, 
infrastructure) among others. 
The Group’s consumer financing activities are split into two main 
product areas: Auto finance and unsecured Consumer finance. All 
policies described under subchapter 2.1 Policies related to 
climate change mitigation and adaptation are considered 
relevant for this IRO.   
i. Auto 
As the Nordic region’s largest auto finance provider, the Group 
plays an important role in driving the transition to vehicle 
electrification. In 2024, 48% of all new vehicles financed (by 
number of contracts) were battery electric vehicles (EVs) and 
approximately 20% were hybrids. Notably, EV financing declined 
compared to the previous year due to market circumstances. The 
Group’s market share of new EVs registered in the Nordics was 
9.2% in 2024. 
The Nordics has been a frontrunner in EV adoption, thanks to 
robust political support and favorable consumer subsidies, which 
in turn has attracted EV manufacturers to focus on the region. 
Leveraging the Group’s market leading position in auto finance 
has established a prominent presence in the EV financing 
market.  
The market share of EVs is growing fast in the Nordics and 
registrations have continued to increase, particularly in Denmark 
and Finland. In Norway, the new EV financing share continues to 
grow, mainly driven by the growth in Tesla financing, whilst 
financing in Sweden has decreased due to the change in 
government incentive, reducing the attractiveness of EV 
financing. 
Targets are not disclosed under this opportunity due to the 
commercial sensitivity of such information. Relevant actions are 
described under section v. Alignment and decarbonization 
lending portfolios. 
Development of the Group’s EV financing in 2024 versus 2023 
Group TOTAL 
2024 
2023 
Difference (%) 
New BEV registrations1 
341 742 
330 517 
3.40% 
Financed by SCB2 
31 374 
36 349 
-13.69% 
SCB market share 
9.18% 
11% 
-1.82% 
Norway TOTAL 
 
 
 
New BEV registrations 
122 531 
113 457 
8% 
Financed by SCB 
16 427 
16 649 
-1.33% 
SCB market share 
13.41% 
14.67% 
-1.27% 
Sweden TOTAL 
 
 
 
New BEV registrations 
102 607 
120 519 
-14.86% 
Financed by SCB 
8 013 
14 371 
-44.24% 
SCB market share 
7.81% 
11.92% 
-4.11% 
Denmark TOTAL 
 
 
 
New BEV registrations 
93 510 
65 634 
42.47% 
Financed by SCB 
5 111 
1 877 
172.3% 
SCB market share 
5.47% 
2.86% 
2.61% 
Finland TOTAL 
 
 
 
New BEV registrations 
23 094 
30 907 
-25.28% 
Financed by SCB 
1 823 
3 452 
-47.19% 
SCB market share 
7.89% 
11.17% 
-3.28% 
 
 
 
 
1 
Market data is obtained from official sources, including Vroom (SE), Bilstatistik (DK), Value Clinic (FI) and OFV (NO).  
2 
Sales information is extracted from internal systems. EVs are registered by fuel type and verified by vehicle identification number. 
3 
No external body other than the assurance provider has verified this data.  


Annual report 2024 
 
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ii. Consumer 
Within the consumer finance market, the Group’s focus has primarily 
been on Real Estate-related (including financing of solar panels, 
green heating systems and other energy efficiency and retrofit 
improvements) and Clean Mobility (bicycles and e-bikes) sectors. 
The Group serves these markets through its checkout lending 
product. Currently the Group does not have sufficient granular data 
on the type of financing activity of this portfolio to assess these 
activities under its SFICS and the EU Taxonomy as green and 
taxonomy-aligned assets. The Group plans to improve its reporting 
in the future to include more taxonomy-aligned activities in the 
Group’s Green Asset Ratio. 
2.4 Environmental footprint 
The Group’s carbon footprint is assessed using the Greenhouse Gas 
Protocol’s standardized reporting criteria for GHG emissions, which 
include: 
• 
Scope 1: Emissions from directly owned or controlled 
sources. 
• 
Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy. 
• 
Scope 3: Emissions generated upstream and downstream 
in the value chain, covering business travel, staff 
commuting and others, as well as category 3.15 
‘Investments’ (i.e. the Group’s financed emissions). 
In addition to the scope 3 categories 3.15 Investments, 3.6 Business 
travel and 3.7 Employee commuting, the Group considers four 
supply chain-related categories as significant to its scope 3 GHG 
emissions:  
• 
3.1 Purchased goods and services 
• 
3.2 Capital goods 
• 
3.4 Upstream transportation and distribution 
• 
3.9 Downstream transportation and distribution 
The Group has calculated these categories using proxies based on 
operating expenditure in 2024. The emissions factors used to 
calculate these categories in 2024 are based on the emission 
intensities within the input-output (IO) database of the US 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which are split by economic 
sector. The Group seeks to reduce its environmental impact through: 
• 
Efficient spaces: In 2024, the Group has implemented a 
Hybrid Office program to reduce its use of space and building 
occupancy. The new Hybrid Office format has been 
completed in the Group’s Stavanger, Solna and Stamholmen 
offices, with further work in Lysaker and Helsinki to be 
completed. 
• 
Agreements to purchase renewable electricity from 
suppliers in all its Nordic offices. 
• 
The Group’s Company Car policy which mandates that all 
new vehicle renewals must be EVs with zero emissions, 
except in cases where the country’s infrastructure does not 
support EV usage. The policy applies to all employees and is 
owned by the Nordic People & Culture director. 
• 
Awareness and involvement of the entire organization in 
environment-related results and reporting. 
In 2024, the Group’s owner Banco Santander implemented Scope 1 
and 2 emission reduction targets. Starting from 2025, the Group will 
review how to implement these targets in its own operations, which 
it has not yet adopted due to the challenges around obtaining 
accurate and comparable data to support the setting of meaningful 
targets. 
The Group’s consumption 
 
Consumption 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
Purchased electricity1 
1 880 716 
kWh 
from renewable sources2 
100% 
% 
Consumption of purchased or acquired 
heating and cooling 3 
1 125 187 
kWh 
Water4 
19 697 
m3 
Purchased paper5 
34 569 
kg 
Purchased recycled paper 
consumption  
1 847 
kg 
Purchased certified paper 
consumption 
29 109 
kg 
Purchased not certified paper 
consumption 
3 613 
kg 
Waste 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
Total waste6, 7 
9 824 
kg 
Paper and cardboard waste  
3 257 
kg 
Electronic waste 
6 567 
kg 
Total recycled waste6, 7 
6 157 
kg 
 Paper and cardboard waste 
3 257 
kg 
Electronic waste 
2 900 
kg 
1. 
Purchased electricity (kWh) is based on figures provided by the landlords in each of the Group’s offices in Lysaker and Stavanger in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. 
2. 
% from renewable sources is based on obtaining contractual instruments (contracts for renewable electricity guaranteed by the utility) used for the procurement of renewable electricity. 
3. 
Consumption of purchased or acquired heating and cooling (kWh) are based on FY2024 figures provided by the landlord in the Group’s head office in Lysaker, and additional information from the landlord in the 
Group’s Stavanger office in Norway from June – December 2024. 
4. 
Consumption of water (m3) includes information from landlords in Norway, and estimations for the Group’s other offices based on water consumption in the Lysaker head office per employee. 
5. 
Purchased recycled, certified and not certified paper consumption (kg) are estimated from Banco Santander proxies of consumption per employee based on 2023 data from Santander’s largest business units in 10 
countries. 
6. 
Total waste and Total recycled waste for Paper and cardboard (kg) are limited to figures provided by the landlord of the Group’s head office in Lysaker, Norway. 
7.       Total waste and Total recycled waste for electronic waste (kg) are based on figures provided by the Group’s external provider for electronic waste management in each of the Group’s offices. 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
68 
 
The Group’s GHG emissions 
 
 
Scope 1 GHG emissions 
 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
Scope 1 Direct emissions1 
0 
tCO2e 
Scope 2 GHG emissions 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
Gross Indirect emissions market-based2 
0 
tCO2e 
Gross Indirect emissions location-based3 
35.4 
tCO2e 
Significant Scope 3 GHG emissions 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
3.1 Purchased goods and services4 
12263.0 
tCO2e 
3.2 Capital goods4 
5834.2 
tCO2e 
3.3 Fuel and energy-related activities (not included in Scope 1 or 2) 
Not material 
 
3.4 Upstream transportation and distribution4 
0 
tCO2e 
3.5 Waste generated in operations 
Not material 
 
3.6 Business travel5 
188.7 
tCO2e 
3.7 Staff commuting6 
418.6 
tCO2e 
3.8 Upstream leased assets 
Not material 
 
3.9 Downstream transportation and distribution4 
167.5 
tCO2e 
3.10 Processing of sold products 
Not material 
 
3.11 Use of sold products 
Not material 
 
3.12 End-of-life of treatment of sold products 
Not material 
 
3.13 Downstream leased assets 
Not material 
 
3.14 Franchises 
Not material 
 
3.15 Financed emissions7 
516051.1 
tCO2e 
Total GHG emissions 
Amount in 2024 
Unit 
Total GHG emissions (market based) 
534923.1 
tCO2e 
Total GHG emissions (location based) 
534958.5 
tCO2e 
Total GHG emissions intensity 
 
Unit 
Total GHG emissions intensity (market-based)8 
67.4 
tCO2e/MM NOK 
Total GHG emissions intensity (location-based)8 
67.4 
tCO2e/MM NOK 
 
1. 
Scope 1 emissions: The Group has not identified any direct energy consumption, does not have a vehicle fleet, nor any other activities that derive emissions that correspond to 
Scope 1, as defined by the GHG Protocol standard. 
2. 
Scope 2 emissions: For market-based indirect emissions, the Group considers the consumption of 100% energy from renewable sources. 
3. 
Scope 2 emissions: For location-based indirect emissions, the Group has applied International Energy Agency (IEA) emission factors (2024 edition, reference year 2022) 
corresponding to the electricity consumption of each country (Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland) regardless of its source of origin (renewable or non-renewable). 
Additionally, emissions from heating and cooling in Norway are estimated from available heating and cooling emission factors relevant for Lysaker/Fornebu provided by 
Oslofjord Varme (latest available 2023). Emission factors applied to Scope 2 emissions do not separate the percentage of biomass or biogenic CO2. 
4. 
Scope 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.9: Supply chain emissions are calculated using a spend-based approach considering the payments to suppliers in the current year. For that non primary 
data obtained from suppliers has been used. These are calculated using the Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 from the U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency. Supplier taxonomies are mapped to the sectors considered in the database and then converted into emissions through spend-based emissions factors. Then, different 
spending taxonomies are grouped based on the GHG scope 3 categories based on their nature (purchased goods and services, capital goods, upstream and downstream 
transportation). 
5. 
Scope 3.6 Business travel: The Group calculates business travel by plane with data on the number of kilometers of air travel provided by its external travel partner and applies 
available conversion factors (2024) corresponding to air travel obtained from the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Additional estimates for 
business travel by car, emissions are estimated using Banco Santander proxies of kilometers travelled per employee based on 2023 data from Santander’s largest business 
units in 10 countries. Available conversion factors corresponding to petrol and diesel cars are obtained from the UK’s DEFRA (2024 - used to ensure consistency with Banco 
Santander reporting). 
6. 
Scope 3.7 Staff commuting: The Group conducted a survey of its employees in Q4 2024 to estimate its emissions related to staff commuting, with an overall response rate of 
approximately 23%. Available conversion factors corresponding to the modes of transportation identified in the survey are obtained from the UK’s DEFRA (2024 - used to 
ensure consistency with Banco Santander reporting). 
7. 
Scope 3.15 Financed emissions: Estimation based on data calculated for the 2023 auto passenger car portfolio, being the largest portfolio available. 
8. 
Total GHG emissions intensity (market-based) and (location-based): The denominator in the calculation of GHG emissions intensity is Gross Margin (7 939 MM NOK) and 
included in the Group’s Financial Statements (under Profit and Loss – Santander Consumer Bank Nordic Group). 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
69 
 
 
2.5 EU Taxonomy 
This chapter includes the Group’s disclosures pursuant to Article 
8 of the Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (Taxonomy Regulation). 
i. Information about Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy 
Regulation 
In 2023, the Norwegian Parliament adopted the Taxonomy 
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and supplementing delegated acts 
set out by the European Parliament. The Taxonomy Regulation 
establishes the criteria for determining whether an economic 
activity qualifies as environmentally sustainable and 
incorporates an obligation that companies, including financial 
corporations, must disclose how operations align with the 
Taxonomy. 
The primary indicator of alignment is the Green Asset Ratio 
(GAR). It shows the extent to which activities in the balance 
sheet meet the Taxonomy’s technical standards and is the ratio 
of an entity’s Taxonomy aligned assets to balance sheet assets 
(excluding exposure to sovereigns, central banks and the trading 
portfolio). From 2024, financial institutions in Norway are 
required to publish the GAR for all six environmental objectives. 
Taxonomy eligible activities refer to activities included in the 
Taxonomy without determining if they meet the technical 
screening criteria that establishes under which conditions an 
activity can be considered as environmentally sustainable. 
ii. Approach to determine eligibility and alignment 
Eligibility 
The Group’s eligible activities cover lending primarily to 
households, as well as financial corporations, local governments 
and non-financial corporations subject to the Non-Financial 
Reporting Directive (NFRD).   
Alignment 
The Group includes a proportion of its general-purpose lending 
exposure to financial and non-financial corporations subject to 
NFRD based on the alignment ratio publicly disclosed by these 
counterparties (both CapEx and turnover-based alignment). 
Substantial Contribution Criteria 
The Group applies a stepwise process for the EU Taxonomy 
assessment: Identification of economic activities covered by the 
EU Taxonomy; Assessment of whether activities meet technical 
criteria for substantial contribution; assessment of whether 
activities meet the technical criteria for “Do No Significant Harm” 
(DNSH) to the other objectives; and check for compliance with 
minimum safeguards criteria. 
The Group identified lending activity related to zero direct 
(tailpipe) CO2 emissions Electric Vehicles (EVs) as a candidate 
for providing a substantial contribution to climate change 
mitigation. This activity is included as motor vehicle lending 
assets under 6.5 of Annex I of the Climate Delegated Act, which 
describes transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light 
commercial vehicles and, specifically, the purchase, financing, 
renting or leasing of low- and zero-emission light-duty vehicles 
from January 1, 2022. 
However, due to the strict requirements to verify compliance 
with DNSH criteria, specifically the lack of documentation on 
asset level relating to the noise pollution from tires, the Group 
has determined at this point in time to not include lending 
activity related to motor vehicles as taxonomy aligned. 
Furthermore, due to insufficient data captured at the financed 
asset level, to be able to assess against the Taxonomy’s technical 
screening criteria, the Group has not considered lending activity 
relating to consumer finance (including solar panels, green 
heating systems, energy efficiency & retrofit and bicycles and  
e-bikes) as taxonomy-aligned.  
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
70 
 
iii. Calculation methodology 
Eligibility  
The Taxonomy eligible activities assessed by the Group include 
lending exposures to the following: 
• 
Financial corporations 
• 
Non-financial corporations subject to NFRD 
• 
Household loan portfolio: including building 
renovation loans, other purpose and vehicle loans 
The eligibility alignment ratios are based on mandatory 
reporting on information that counterparties publicly disclose 
(both CapEx and turnover-based eligibility) and captured by an 
external information provider. 
Derivatives, on-demand interbank loans, cash and other assets 
(including goodwill and commodities) are excluded from the 
eligibility numerator. 
Green asset ratio numerator 
The numerator includes general purpose lending exposure to 
financial and non-financial undertaking subject to NFRD 
multiplied by the undertakings' published taxonomy KPIs. 
Alignment is based on published data for the financial year 
2023, as at the time of reporting 2024 data is not yet available. 
Denominator 
Includes the total loans and advances, debt securities, total 
equities and repossessed collaterals and all other covered on-
balance sheet assets and excludes exposure to sovereigns, 
central banks and trading portfolio, in line with the regulation 
requirement.
iv. Summary 
As at December 31, 2024, the Group’s GAR was 0,30% (CapEx-
based) and 0,28% (turnover-based). The alignment ratio 
reported in 2023 was based on the Group’s best understanding 
of the legislative requirements at the time and was calculated at 
12.37% (CapEx- and turnover-based). However, the Group has 
since received guidance that the DNSH criteria shall be 
documented at asset level, rather than portfolio level, which was 
the approach used for the Group’s reporting in 2023. The lack of 
sufficient information about rolling noise for each of the 
individual assets prohibits verification of compliance towards the 
DNSH criteria. This change explains the reduction in the Group’s 
reported GAR for 2024, compared against 2023.  
Any future relaxation of the EU taxonomy regulations and 
reduction in the complexity of the DNSH criteria are expected to 
support an increase of the Group’s proportion of taxonomy-
aligned assets, as illustrated in the voluntary disclosure below. 
v. Voluntary estimated disclosure 
The consequence of the stringent requirements to verify DNSH 
compliance on an asset level results in the exclusion from the 
GAR of a significant portion of the Group’s portfolio related to 
climate change mitigation, i.e. lending activity related to zero 
direct (tailpipe) CO2 emissions EVs.  
As such, the Group has chosen – on the basis of a voluntary 
estimated disclosure – to complement the reported GAR with an 
additional ratio, where the numerator includes the Group’s 
exposures in vehicle loans for electrical vehicles (EVs) from 
2022. This estimation utilizes market data from across Europe 
(EPREL) to evaluate compliance with external rolling noise 
requirements at the portfolio level. There are uncertainties 
associated with these estimations. 
The voluntary GAR has been estimated at 16.4% (CapEx-based) 
and 16.4% (turnover-based) as at 31 December, 2024.  
 
 
The Group’s exposures reported under Article 10 of the Disclosures Delegated Act 
 
 
 
Proportion of eligible 
economic activities 
Proportion of non-eligible 
economic activities 
Coverage 
(over total 
assets) 
Proportion of taxonomy-aligned 
economic activities 
Lending 
% 
MM NOK 
% 
MM NOK 
% 
MM NOK 
Green Asset Ratio 
Mandatory approach 
(CapEx-based) 
58.19% 
131 359.74 
MMNOK 
41.81% 
94 397.64 MM NOK 
95.58% 
 673,78 MM NOK  
0.30% 
Mandatory approach 
(turnover-based) 
58.19% 
131 365.41 
MM NOK 
41.81% 
94 391.97 MM NOK 
95.58% 
 636,68 MM NOK  
0.28% 


0. Summary of KPIs to be disclosed by credit institutions under Article 8 Taxonomy Regulation
Total environmentally sustainable assets (1)
KPI (2)
KPI (3)
% coverage (over total assets) (4)
% of assets excluded from the 
numerator of the GAR (Article 7(2) and 
(3) and Section 1.1.2. of Annex V)
% of assets excluded from the 
denominator of the GAR (Article 7(1) and 
Section 1.2.4 of Annex V)
Main KPI
Green asset ratio (GAR) stock
636,68
                                                                                
0,28%
0,30%
95,58%
23,04%
4,42%
Total environmentally sustainable activities (5)
KPI
KPI
% coverage (over total assets) (6)
% of assets excluded from the 
numerator of the GAR (Article 7(2) and 
(3) and Section 1.1.2. of Annex V)
% of assets excluded from the 
denominator of the GAR (Article 7(1) and 
Section 1.2.4 of Annex V)
Additional KPIs
GAR (flow)
171,78
                                                                                
0,39%
0,40%
54,73%
21,84%
11,29%
(1) Total environmentally sustainable assets used for turnover KPI. Total environmentally sustainable assets used for Capex KPI amounts to NOK 673,78 million.
(2) based on the Turnover KPI of the counterparty.
(3) based on the CapEx KPI of the counterparty, except for lending activities where for general lending Turnover KPI is used.
(4) % of assets covered by the KPI over banks' total assets.
(5) Total environmentally sustainable activities used for turnover KPI. Total environmentally sustainable activities used for Capex KPI amounts to NOK 177,75 million.
(6) % of assets covered by the KPI over banks' flow of total assets. Result based on the Turnover KPI of the counterparty. Coverage based on the Capex KPI is 54,71 %.
71


1.1 Assets for the calculation of GAR (Capex), Page 1
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both 
numerator and denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities 
and equity instruments not HfT eligible 
for GAR calculation
171 330,14
                
131 174,98
           
673,53
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
184,76
                 
0,25
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
131 359,74
               
673,78
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
2
Financial undertakings
23 785,53
                  
8 749,49
                
629,75
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
184,68
                 
0,25
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
8 934,17
                    
630,00
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
3
Credit institutions
7 991,10
                     
3 037,70
                
220,08
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
183,94
                 
0,16
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
3 221,65
                    
220,24
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
4
Loans and advances
3 241,54
                     
1 093,54
                
64,82
                      
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
31,87
                    
0,07
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
1 125,41
                    
64,89
                  
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
5
Debt securities, 
including UoP
2 869,10
                     
1 264,13
                
106,48
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
151,99
                 
0,08
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
1 416,11
                    
106,56
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
6
Equity instruments
1 880,47
                     
680,04
                    
48,78
                      
-
                           
-
                
0,09
                      
0,01
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                          
680,13
                        
48,79
                  
-
                       
-
                   
7
Other financial corporations
15794,43
5 711,79
                
409,68
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
0,74
                      
0,09
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
5 712,53
                    
409,76
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
8
of which 
investment firms
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
9
Loans and advances
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
10
Debt securities, including UoP
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
11
Equity instruments
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
12
of which  
management companies
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
13
Loans and advances
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
14
Debt securities, including UoP
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
15
Equity instruments
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
16
of which insurance undertakings
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
17
Loans and advances
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
18
Debt securities, including UoP
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
19
Equity instruments
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
20
Non-financial undertakings
1690,78
613,42
                    
43,78
                      
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
0,08
                      
0,01
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
613,50
                        
43,78
                  
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
21
Loans and advances
1690,78
613,42
                    
43,78
                      
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
0,08
                      
0,01
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
613,50
                        
43,78
                  
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
23
Equity instruments
0,00
-
                           
-
                           
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
24
Households
145635,67
121 593,93
           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
121 593,93
               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
25
of which loans collateralised by 
residential immovable property
0,00
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
27
of which motor vehicle loans
121593,93
121 593,93
           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
121 593,93
               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
28
Local governments financing
218,15
                        
218,15
                    
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
218,15
                        
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
29
Housing financing
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
30
Other local government financing
218,15
                        
218,15
                    
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
218,15
                        
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
31
Collateral obtained by taking 
possession: residential and 
commercial immovable properties 
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
32
Assets excluded from the numerator 
for GAR calculation (covered in the 
denominator)
54 427,24
                  
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
33
Financial and Non-financial 
undertakings
42 172,67
                  
34
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not 
subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
27 368,86
                  
35
Loans and advances
27 368,86
                  
36
of which loans collateralised by 
commercial immovable property
-
                               
37
of which building renovation loans
-
                               
38
Debt securities
-
                               
39
Equity instruments
-
                               
40
Non-EU country counterparties not 
subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
14 781,47
                  
41
Loans and advances
14 772,49
                  
42
Debt securities
-
                               
43
Equity instruments
8,98
                             
44
Derivatives
519,63
                        
45
On demand interbank loans
2 376,71
                     
46
Cash and cash-related assets
0,05
                             
47
Other categories of assets (e.g. 
Goodwill, commodities etc.)
9 358,18
                     
48
Total GAR assets
225 757,38
                
131174,98
673,53
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
184,76
0,25
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
131 359,74
               
673,78
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
49
Assets not covered for GAR 
calculation
10 433,85
                  
50
Central governments and 
Supranational issuers
2 149,84
                     
51
Central banks exposure
8 177,31
                     
52
Trading book
106,70
                        
53
Total assets
236 191,22
                
131 174,98
           
673,53
                    
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
184,76
                 
0,25
                      
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
131 359,74
               
673,78
               
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
54
Financial guarantees
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
55
Assets under management
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
56
Of which debt securities 
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
57
Of which equity instruments 
-
                               
-
                           
-
                           
-
                       
-
                           
-
                
-
                        
-
                        
-
                      
-
                
-
      
-
           
-
                            
-
                       
-
         
-
                
-
                     
-
                        
-
          
-
          
-
                         
-
                     
-
       
-
         
-
                         
-
                          
-
                               
-
                      
-
                      
-
                       
-
                   
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
 
TOTAL (CCM+ CA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
4. For motor vehicle loans, institutions shall only include those exposures generated after the date of application of the disclosure.
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors  
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-
eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Million NOK
Disclosure reference date T
Total [gross] 
carrying amount 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
1. This template shall include information for loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments in the banking book, towards financial corporates, non-financial corporates (NFC), including SMEs, households (including residential real estate, house renovation 
loans and motor vehicle loans only) and local governments/municipalities (house financing). 
2. The following accounting categories of financial assets should be considered: Financial assets at amortised cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, financial assets designated 
at fair value through profit or loss and non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, and real estate collaterals obtained by credit institutions by taking possession in exchange in of cancellation of debts.
3. Banks with non-EU subsidiary should provide this information separately for exposures towards non-EU counterparties. For non-EU exposures, while there are additional challenges in terms of absence of common disclosure requirements and methodology, as the 
EU taxonomy and the NFRD apply only at EU level, given the relevance of these exposures for those credit institutions with non-EU subsidiaries, these institutions should disclose a separate GAR for non-EU exposures, on a best effort basis, in the form of estimates and 
ranges, using proxies, and explaining the assumptions, caveats and limitations.
5. Total assets excludes accumulated depreciations and loan loss reserves, transactions within the Group are not eliminated
72


1.1 Assets for the calculation of GAR (Capex), Page 2
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
175 065,07
            
132 926,69
         
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
132 926,69
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
2
Financial undertakings
22 670,08
 
8 215,20
              
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
8 215,20
 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
3
Credit institutions
3 646,15
 
1 556,83
              
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
1 556,83
 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
4
Loans and advances
527,80
 
184,73
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
184,73
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
5
Debt securities, 
including UoP
1 311,99
 
739,87
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
739,87
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
6
Equity instruments
1 806,35
 
632,22
 
-
     
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
-
            
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
632,22
  
-
          
- 
- 
7
Other financial corporations
19 023,93
 
6 658,38
              
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
6 658,38
 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
8
of which investment firms
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
9
Loans and advances
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
10
Debt securities, including UoP
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
11
Equity instruments
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
-
            
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
12
of which  management companies
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
13
Loans and advances
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
14
Debt securities, including UoP
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
15
Equity instruments
- 
- 
-
     
- 
-
            
-
        
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
-
            
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
-
          
- 
16
of which insurance undertakings
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
17
Loans and advances
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
18
Debt securities, including UoP
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
19
Equity instruments
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
-
            
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
20
Non-financial undertakings
8,79
 
8,79
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
8,79
 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
21
Loans and advances
8,79
 
8,79
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
8,79
 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
22
Debt securities, including UoP
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
23
Equity instruments
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
-
            
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
24
Households
152 155,01
            
124 471,52
         
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
124 471,52
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
25
of which loans collateralised by residential 
immovable property
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
26
of which building renovation loans
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
27
of which motor vehicle loans
124 471,52
            
124 471,52
         
-
     
- 
- 
- 
124 471,52
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
28
Local governments financing
231,18
 
231,18
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
231,18
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
29
Housing financing
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
30
Other local government financing
231,18
 
231,18
 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
231,18
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: 
residential and commercial immovable 
properties 
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
32
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR 
calculation (covered in the denominator)
53 625,67
 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
33
Financial and Non-financial undertakings
34
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to 
NFRD disclosure obligations
35
Loans and advances
36
of which loans collateralised by commercial 
immovable property
37
of which building renovation loans
38
Debt securities
39
Equity instruments
40
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to 
NFRD disclosure obligations
41
Loans and advances
42
Debt securities
43
Equity instruments
44
Derivatives
45
On demand interbank loans
46
Cash and cash-related assets
47
Other categories of assets (e.g. Goodwill, 
commodities etc.)
48
Total GAR assets
228 690,74
            
132 926,69
         
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
132 926,69
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
49
Assets not covered for GAR calculation
50
Central governments and Supranational issuers
51
Central banks exposure
52
Trading book
53
Total assets
238 862,30
            
132 926,69
         
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
132 926,69
  
-
          
- 
- 
- 
54
Financial guarantees
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
55
Assets under management
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
56
Of which debt securities 
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
57
Of which equity instruments 
- 
- 
-
     
- 
- 
- 
-
            
-
        
-  
- 
-
           
-
        
- 
- 
-
           
-
              
- 
- 
-
            
- 
- 
- 
-
        
-
          
- 
- 
- 
-
          
- 
- 
- 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
5. Total assets excludes accumulated depreciations and loan loss reserves, transactions within the Group are not eliminated
3. Banks with non-EU subsidiary should provide this information separately for exposures towards non-EU counterparties. For non-EU exposures, while there are additional challenges in terms of absence of common disclosure requirements and methodology, 
as the EU taxonomy and the NFRD apply only at EU level, given the relevance of these exposures for those credit institutions with non-EU subsidiaries, these institutions should disclose a separate GAR for non-EU exposures, on a best effort basis, in the form of 
estimates and ranges, using proxies, and explaining the assumptions, caveats and limitations.
Million NOK
Disclosure reference date T-1
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-
aligned)
Circular economy (CE)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-
eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-
eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-
eligible)
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-
aligned)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Total [gross] 
carrying amount 
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
1. This template shall include information for loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments in the banking book, towards financial corporates, non-financial corporates (NFC), including SMEs, households (including residential real estate, house
renovation loans and motor vehicle loans only) and local governments/municipalities (house financing). 
2. The following accounting categories of financial assets should be considered: Financial assets at amortised cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, financial assets
designated at fair value through profit or loss and non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, and real estate collaterals obtained by credit institutions by taking possession in exchange in of cancellation of debts.
4. For motor vehicle loans, institutions shall only include those exposures generated after the date of application of the disclosure.
73


1.2 Assets for the calculation of GAR (Turnover), Page 1
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments 
not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
                             171 330,14              131 174,71                 636,40                                 -                                -                      -                              190,70                           0,27 
                                        -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -              131 365,41                    636,68                                    -                                 -                                  -   
2 Financial undertakings
                               23 785,53                   8 751,44                 595,61                                 -                                -                      -                              190,08                           0,26                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                   8 941,52                    595,87                                    -                                 -                                  -   
3 Credit institutions
                                  7 991,10                   3 060,37                 213,81                                 -                                -                      -                              184,27                           0,15                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                   3 244,64                    213,96                                    -                                 -                                  -   
4 Loans and advances
                                  3 241,54                   1 110,47                   62,03                                 -                                -                      -                                31,67                           0,06                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                   1 142,14                      62,10                                    -                                 -                                  -   
5 Debt securities, including UoP
                                  2 869,10                   1 272,33                 106,32                                 -                                -                      -                              151,90                           0,08                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                   1 424,24                    106,39                                    -                                 -                                  -   
6 Equity instruments
                                  1 880,47                       677,57                   45,46 
                             -                      -                                   0,69                           0,01                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                       678,26                      45,47 
                              -                                  -   
7 Other financial corporations
                               15 794,43                   5 691,07                 381,80                                 -                                -                      -                                   5,81                           0,11                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                   5 696,88                    381,91                                    -                                 -                                  -   
8 of which investment firms
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
9 Loans and advances
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
10 Debt securities, including UoP
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
11 Equity instruments
                                                -                                   -                             -   
                             -                      -                                        -                                  -   
                             -                   -                   -   
                             -                             -                   -   
                               -                        -                      -   
                             -                    -                    -   
                                -                                 -                                -   
                              -                                  -   
12 of which  management companies
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
13 Loans and advances
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
14 Debt securities, including UoP
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
15 Equity instruments
                                                -                                   -                             -   
                             -                      -                                        -                                  -   
                             -                   -                   -   
                             -                             -                   -   
                               -                        -                      -   
                             -                    -                    -   
                                -                                 -                                -   
                              -                                  -   
16 of which insurance undertakings
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
17 Loans and advances
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
18 Debt securities, including UoP
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
19 Equity instruments
                                                -                                   -                             -   
                             -                      -                                        -                                  -   
                             -                   -                   -   
                             -                             -                   -   
                               -                        -                      -   
                             -                    -                    -   
                                -                                 -                                -   
                              -                                  -   
20 Non-financial undertakings
                                  1 690,78                       611,20                   40,80                                 -                                -                      -                                   0,62                           0,01                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                       611,83                      40,81                                    -                                 -                                  -   
21 Loans and advances
                                  1 690,78                       611,20                   40,80                                 -                                -                      -                                   0,62                           0,01                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                       611,83                      40,81                                    -                                 -                                  -   
22 Debt securities, including UoP
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
23 Equity instruments
                                                -                                   -                             -   
                             -                      -                                        -                                  -   
                             -                   -                   -   
                             -                             -                   -   
                               -                        -                      -   
                             -                    -                    -   
                                -                                 -                                -   
                              -                                  -   
24 Households
                             145 635,67              121 593,93                           -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -   
                          -                   -                                               -                                  -   
           121 593,93                              -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
25
of which loans collateralised by 
residential immovable property
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -   
                          -                   -                                               -                                  -   
                              -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
26 of which building renovation loans
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -   
                          -                   -                                               -                                  -   
                              -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
27 of which motor vehicle loans
                             121 593,93              121 593,93                           -                                   -                                -                      -   
           121 593,93                              -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
28 Local governments financing
                                     218,15                       218,15                           -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                       218,15                              -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
29 Housing financing
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
30 Other local government financing
                                     218,15                       218,15                           -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                       218,15                              -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and 
commercial immovable properties 
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
32
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation 
(covered in the denominator)
                               54 427,24                                 -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
33 Financial and Non-financial undertakings
                               42 172,67 
34
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD 
disclosure obligations
                               27 368,86 
35 Loans and advances
                               27 368,86 
36
of which loans collateralised by commercial immovable 
property
                                                -   
37 of which building renovation loans
                                                -   
38 Debt securities
                                                -   
39 Equity instruments
                                                -   
40
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD 
disclosure obligations
                               14 781,47 
41 Loans and advances
                               14 772,49 
42 Debt securities
                                                -   
43 Equity instruments
                                           8,98 
44 Derivatives
                                     519,63 
45 On demand interbank loans
                                  2 376,71 
46 Cash and cash-related assets
                                           0,05 
47
Other categories of assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities 
etc.)
                                  9 358,18 
48 Total GAR assets
                             225 757,38              131 174,71                 636,40                                 -                                -                      -                              190,70                           0,27                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -              131 365,41                    636,68                                    -                                 -                                  -   
49 Assets not covered for GAR calculation
                               10 433,85 
50 Central governments and Supranational issuers
                                  2 149,84 
51 Central banks exposure
                                  8 177,31 
52 Trading book
                                     106,70 
53 Total assets
                             236 191,22              131 174,71                 636,40                                 -                                -                      -                              190,70                           0,27                                         -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -              131 365,41                    636,68                                    -                                 -                                  -   
54 Financial guarantees
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
55 Assets under management
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
56 Of which debt securities 
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
57 Of which equity instruments 
                                                -                                   -                             -                                   -                                -                      -                                        -                                  -                                           -                                -                   -                   -                                               -                                -                             -                   -                                               -                                  -                        -                      -                                               -                                -                    -                    -                                           -                                   -                                 -                                -                                      -                                 -                                  -   
Million NOK
Disclosure reference date T
Total [gross] 
carrying amount 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
1. This template shall include information for loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments in the banking book, towards financial corporates, non-financial corporates (NFC), including SMEs, households (including 
residential real estate, house renovation loans and motor vehicle loans only) and local governments/municipalities (house financing). 
2. The following accounting categories of financial assets should be considered: Financial assets at amortised cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates, financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, and real estate collaterals obtained by credit institutions by taking possession in 
exchange in of cancellation of debts.
3. Banks with non-EU subsidiary should provide this information separately for exposures towards non-EU counterparties. For non-EU exposures, while there are additional challenges in terms of absence of common disclosure 
requirements and methodology, as the EU taxonomy and the NFRD apply only at EU level, given the relevance of these exposures for those credit institutions with non-EU subsidiaries, these institutions should disclose a separate GAR 
for non-EU exposures, on a best effort basis, in the form of estimates and ranges, using proxies, and explaining the assumptions, caveats and limitations.
4. For motor vehicle loans, institutions shall only include those exposures generated after the date of application of the disclosure.
5. Total assets excludes accumulated depreciations and loan loss reserves, transactions within the Group are not eliminated
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
 
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-
aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-
aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-
aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
74


1.2 Assets for the calculation of GAR (Turnover), Page 2
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
                   175 065,07              132 926,69           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -          132 926,69                   -                            -                            -                          -   
2 Financial undertakings
                     22 670,08                   8 215,20           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -               8 215,20                   -                            -                            -                          -   
3 Credit institutions
                        3 646,15                   1 556,83           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -               1 556,83                   -                            -                            -                          -   
4 Loans and advances
                           527,80                       184,73           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                   184,73                   -                            -                            -                          -   
5 Debt securities, including UoP
                        1 311,99                       739,87           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                   739,87                   -                            -                            -                          -   
6 Equity instruments
                        1 806,35                       632,22           -   
                        -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                   632,22                   -   
                         -                          -   
7 Other financial corporations
                     19 023,93                   6 658,38           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -               6 658,38                   -                            -                            -                          -   
8 of which investment firms
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
9 Loans and advances
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
10 Debt securities, including UoP
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
11 Equity instruments
                                     -                                   -             -   
                        -                   -                     -                    -   
                        -                      -                      -   
                            -                       -                      -   
                      -                    -                -   
                              -                 -                   -   
                              -                             -                     -   
                         -                          -   
12 of which  management companies
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
13 Loans and advances
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
14 Debt securities, including UoP
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
15 Equity instruments
                                     -                                   -             -   
                        -   
                  -                    -   
                        -                      -                      -   
                            -                       -                      -   
                      -                    -                -   
                              -                 -                   -   
                              -                             -                     -   
                         -   
16 of which insurance undertakings
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
17 Loans and advances
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
18 Debt securities, including UoP
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -   
                  -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -   
19 Equity instruments
                                     -                                   -             -   
                        -                   -                     -                    -   
                        -                      -                      -   
                            -                       -                      -   
                      -                    -                -   
                              -                 -                   -   
                              -                             -                     -   
                         -                          -   
20 Non-financial undertakings
                                8,79                            8,79           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                        8,79                   -                            -                            -                          -   
21 Loans and advances
                                8,79                            8,79           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                        8,79                   -                            -                            -                          -   
22 Debt securities, including UoP
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
23 Equity instruments
                                     -                                   -             -   
                        -                   -                     -                    -   
                        -                      -                      -   
                            -                       -                      -   
                      -                    -                -   
                              -                 -                   -   
                              -                             -                     -   
                         -                          -   
24 Households
                   152 155,01              124 471,52           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -   
                    -                      -                                     -                         -   
       124 471,52                   -                            -                            -                          -   
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -   
                    -                      -                                     -                         -   
                          -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
26 of which building renovation loans
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -   
                    -                      -                                     -                         -   
                          -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
27 of which motor vehicle loans
                   124 471,52              124 471,52           -                           -                           -                   -   
       124 471,52                   -                            -                            -                          -   
28 Local governments financing
                           231,18                       231,18           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                   231,18                   -                            -                            -                          -   
29 Housing financing
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
30 Other local government financing
                           231,18                       231,18           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                   231,18                   -                            -                            -                          -   
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and 
commercial immovable properties 
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
32
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation 
(covered in the denominator)
                     53 625,67                                 -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
33 Financial and Non-financial undertakings
34
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD 
disclosure obligations
35 Loans and advances
36
of which loans collateralised by commercial immovable 
property
37 of which building renovation loans
38 Debt securities
39 Equity instruments
40
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD 
disclosure obligations
41 Loans and advances
42 Debt securities
43 Equity instruments
44 Derivatives
45 On demand interbank loans
46 Cash and cash-related assets
47
Other categories of assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities 
etc.)
48 Total GAR assets
                   228 690,74              132 926,69           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -          132 926,69                   -                            -                            -                          -   
49 Assets not covered for GAR calculation
50 Central governments and Supranational issuers
51 Central banks exposure
52 Trading book
53 Total assets
                   238 862,30              132 926,69           -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -          132 926,69                   -                            -                            -                          -   
54 Financial guarantees
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
55 Assets under management
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
56 Of which debt securities 
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
57 Of which equity instruments 
                                     -                                   -             -                           -                           -                   -                     -                    -                                 -                           -                      -                      -                                       -                               -                       -                      -                                     -                         -                    -                -                                         -                                 -                 -                   -                                         -                                 -                             -                     -                            -                            -                          -   
1. This template shall include information for loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments in the banking book, towards financial corporates, non-financial corporates (NFC), including SMEs, households (including residential 
real estate, house renovation loans and motor vehicle loans only) and local governments/municipalities (house financing). 
2. The following accounting categories of financial assets should be considered: Financial assets at amortised cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates, financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, and real estate collaterals obtained by credit institutions by taking possession in 
exchange in of cancellation of debts.
3. Banks with non-EU subsidiary should provide this information separately for exposures towards non-EU counterparties. For non-EU exposures, while there are additional challenges in terms of absence of common disclosure 
requirements and methodology, as the EU taxonomy and the NFRD apply only at EU level, given the relevance of these exposures for those credit institutions with non-EU subsidiaries, these institutions should disclose a separate GAR for 
non-EU exposures, on a best effort basis, in the form of estimates and ranges, using proxies, and explaining the assumptions, caveats and limitations.
Pollution (PPC)
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
4. For motor vehicle loans, institutions shall only include those exposures generated after the date of application of the disclosure.
5. Total assets excludes accumulated depreciations and loan loss reserves, transactions within the Group are not eliminated
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-
eligible)
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Million NOK
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Total [gross] carrying 
amount 
Circular economy (CE)
Disclosure reference date T-1
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
75


2.1 GAR sector information (Capex)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCA)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCA)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (WTR)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (WTR)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CE)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CE)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (PPC)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (PPC)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (BIO)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (BIO)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable 
(CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+B
IO)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable 
(CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+B
IO)
1
C1020 - Processing and preserving of 
fish, crustaceans and molluscs
0,17
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,17                                                           -   
2
C2110 - Manufacture of basic 
pharmaceutical products
                           0,57                                                     -   
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,57                                                           -   
3
C2540 - Manufacture of weapons and 
ammunition
0,50
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,50                                                           -   
4
C2790 - Manufacture of other 
electrical equipment
0,69
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,69                                                           -   
5
G4753 - Retail sale of carpets, rugs, 
wall and floor coverings in specialised 
stores
0,01
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,01                                                           -   
6
J6110 - Wired telecommunications 
activities
0,15
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,15                                                           -   
7
M7010 - Activities of head offices
0,62
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,62                                                           -   
8
N8230 - Organisation of conventions 
and trade shows
0,40
                         
-
                                               
                             -                                                           -   
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                          0,40                                                           -   
9
G4511 - Sale of cars and light motor 
vehicles
610,32
                    
43,78
                                          
0,08
                      
0,01
                                                
                            -                                                       -   
                              -                                                      -   
                        -                                                       -   
                          -                                                         -   
                    610,40                                                  43,78 
1. Credit institutions shall disclose in this template information on exposures in the banking book towards those sectors covered by the Taxonomy (NACE sectors 4 levels of detail), using the relevant NACE Codes on the basis of the principal activity of the counterparty.
2. The counterparty NACE sector allocation shall be based exclusively on the nature of the immediate counterparty. The classification of the exposures incurred jointly by more than one obligor shall be done on the basis of the characteristics of the obligor that was the more relevant, or 
determinant, for the institution to grant the exposure. The distribution of jointly incurred exposures by NACE codes shall be driven by the characteristics of the more relevant or determinant obligor. Institutions shall disclose information by NACE codes with the level of disaggregation 
required in the template.
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
Breakdown by sector 
- NACE 4 digits level (code and label)
Circular economy (CE)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Pollution (PPC)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to NFRD
76


2.2 GAR sector information (Turnover)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCA)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCA)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (WTR)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (WTR)
Mn NOK
Of which 
environmentally 
sustainable (CE)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CE)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (PPC)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (PPC)
Mn NOK
Of which 
environmentally 
sustainable (BIO)
Mn NOK
Of which 
environmentally 
sustainable (BIO)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM+CCA+WTR
+CE+PPC+BIO)
Mn NOK
Of which environmentally 
sustainable (CCM+CCA+WTR
+CE+PPC+BIO)
1
C1020 - Processing and preserving of 
fish, crustaceans 
and molluscs
0,17
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,17 
                                                                  -   
2
C2110 - Manufacture of basic 
pharmaceutical products
0,57
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,57 
                                                                  -   
3
C2540 - Manufacture of weapons and 
ammunition
0,50
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,50 
                                                                  -   
4
C2790 - Manufacture of other electrical 
equipment
0,69
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,69 
                                                                  -   
5
G4753 - Retail sale of carpets, rugs, 
wall and floor 
coverings in specialised stores
0,01
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,01 
                                                                  -   
6
J6110 - Wired telecommunications 
activities
0,15
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,15 
                                                                  -   
7
M7010 - Activities of head offices
0,62
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,62 
                                                                  -   
8
N8230 - Organisation of conventions 
and trade shows
0,40
                           
-
                                                 
                     -                                                    -   
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
                 0,40 
                                                                  -   
9
G4511 - Sale of cars and light motor 
vehicles
608,11
                      
40,80
                                            
0,62
               
0,01
                                           
                   -                                                    -   
                     -                                               -   
                 -                                                    -   
                   -                                             -   
            608,73                                                           40,81 
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Non-Financial corporates 
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Pollution (PPC)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to 
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Non-Financial corporates 
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
Non-Financial corporates 
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC 
not subject to NFRD
1. Credit institutions shall disclose in this template information on exposures in the banking book towards those sectors covered by the Taxonomy (NACE sectors 4 levels of detail), using the relevant NACE 
Codes on the basis of the principal activity of the counterparty
2. The counterparty NACE sector allocation shall be based exclusively on the nature of the immediate counterparty. The classification of the exposures incurred jointly by more than one obligor shall be 
done on the basis of the characteristics of the obligor that was the more relevant, or determinant, for the institution to grant the exposure. The distribution of jointly incurred exposures by NACE codes 
shall be driven by the characteristics of the more relevant or determinant obligor. Institutions shall disclose information by NACE codes with the level of disaggregation required in the template.
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Breakdown by sector 
- NACE 4 digits level (code and label)
Circular economy (CE)
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
[Gross] carrying amount
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
77


3.1 GAR KPI stock (Capex), Page 1
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both 
numerator and denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
58,10%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,19%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
72,54%
2
Financial undertakings 
3,88%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,96%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10,07%
3
Credit institutions
1,35%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,43%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,38%
4
Loans and advances
0,48%
0,03%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,01%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,50%
0,03%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
0,56%
0,05%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,63%
0,05%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,21%
6
Equity instruments
0,30%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,30%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,80%
7
Other financial corporations
2,53%
0,18%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,53%
0,18%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
6,69%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,72%
21
Loans and advances
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,72%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
61,66%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
28
Local governments financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,09%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,09%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential 
and commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
58,10%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,19%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
95,58%
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total 
assets covered
% (compared to total covered 
assets in the denominator)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy 
relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Disclosure reference date T
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
78


3.1 GAR KPI stock (Capex), Page 2
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which 
specialised lending
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
73,29%
2
Financial undertakings 
3,59%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,59%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,49%
3
Credit institutions
0,68%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,68%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,53%
4
Loans and advances
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,22%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
0,32%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,32%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,55%
6
Equity instruments
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,76%
7
Other financial corporations
2,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,96%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
21
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
63,70%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
52,11%
28
Local governments financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential 
and commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
95,74%
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
% (compared to total covered 
assets in the denominator)
Disclosure reference date T-1
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
Proportion of total 
assets covered
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy 
relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy 
relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
79


3.2 GAR KPI stock (Turnover), Page 1
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
58,10%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,19%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
72,54%
2
Financial undertakings 
3,88%
0,26%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,96%
0,26%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10,07%
3
Credit institutions
1,36%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,44%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,38%
4
Loans and advances
0,49%
0,03%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,01%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,51%
0,03%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
0,56%
0,05%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,63%
0,05%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,21%
6
Equity instruments
0,30%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,30%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,80%
7
Other financial corporations
2,52%
0,17%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,52%
0,17%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
6,69%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,72%
21
Loans and advances
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,27%
0,02%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,72%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
61,66%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
53,86%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
28
Local governments financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,09%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,09%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential 
and commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
58,10%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,19%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
95,58%
Proportion of total assets 
covered
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Disclosure reference date T
% (compared to total covered 
assets in the denominator)
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
80


3.2 GAR KPI stock (Turnover), Page 2
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which specialised 
lending
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
73,29%
2
Financial undertakings 
3,59%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,59%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,49%
3
Credit institutions
0,68%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,68%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,53%
4
Loans and advances
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,08%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,22%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
0,32%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,32%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,55%
6
Equity instruments
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,28%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,76%
7
Other financial corporations
2,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,96%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
21
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
63,70%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
54,43%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
52,11%
28
Local governments financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,10%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential 
and commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
58,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
95,74%
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
% (compared to total covered 
assets in the denominator)
Disclosure reference date T-1
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
Proportion of total 
assets covered
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors 
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
81


4.1 GAR KPI flow (Capex)
Of which Use of 
Proceeds
Of which transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both 
numerator and denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
99,59%
0,40%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
100,00%
0,40%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,71%
2
Financial undertakings
4,15%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,57%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,50%
3
Credit institutions
4,12%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,53%
0,30%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,48%
4
Loans and advances
2,32%
0,16%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,39%
0,16%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,31%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
1,74%
0,14%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,34%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,08%
0,14%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,14%
6
Equity instruments
0,06%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,06%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,03%
7
Other financial corporations
0,04%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,04%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,02%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
1,37%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,75%
21
Loans and advances
1,37%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
0,10%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,75%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
93,94%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
93,94%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
51,40%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential immovable 
property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
93,94%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
93,94%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
51,40%
28
Local governments financing
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential 
and commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
99,59%
0,40%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
100,00%
0,40%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,71%
1. The table shows the net flow of all new loans in 2024 which still are outstanding as of 31.12.2024
Proportion of 
total new 
assets covered
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Disclosure reference date T
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA + WTR + CE + PPC + BIO)
% (compared to flow 
of total eligible assets)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant 
sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
82


4.2 GAR KPI flow (Turnover)
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
enabling
Of which Use 
of Proceeds
Of which 
transitional
Of which 
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and 
denominator
1
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity 
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
99,59%
0,39%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
100,00%
0,39%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,73%
2
Financial undertakings
4,19%
0,29%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,60%
0,29%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,52%
3
Credit institutions
4,15%
0,29%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,57%
0,29%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,50%
4
Loans and advances
2,36%
0,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,43%
0,13%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,33%
5
Debt securities, including UoP
1,74%
0,16%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,34%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,08%
0,16%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,14%
6
Equity instruments
0,06%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,06%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,03%
7
Other financial corporations
0,04%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,04%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,02%
8
of which investment firms
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
10
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12
of which  management companies
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
14
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
15
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
16
of which insurance undertakings
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
17
Loans and advances
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
18
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
20
Non-financial undertakings
1,37%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,75%
21
Loans and advances
1,37%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,37%
0,09%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,75%
22
Debt securities, including UoP
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
23
Equity instruments
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24
Households
93,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
93,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
51,40%
25
of which loans collateralised by residential 
immovable property
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
26
of which building renovation loans
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
27
of which motor vehicle loans
93,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
93,91%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
51,40%
28
Local governments financing
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
29
Housing financing
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
30
Other local government financing
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,12%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,07%
31
Collateral obtained by taking possession: 
residential and 
commercial immovable properties 
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
32
Total GAR assets
99,59%
0,39%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,41%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
100,00%
0,39%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
54,73%
1. The table shows the net flow of all new loans in 2024 which still are outstanding as of 31.12.2024
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
% (compared to flow 
of total eligible assets)
Disclosure reference date T
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Water and marine resources (WTR)
Circular economy (CE)
Pollution (PPC)
Biodiversity and Ecosystems (BIO)
TOTAL (CCM+CCA+WTR+CE+PPC+BIO)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of 
total new 
assets covered
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy 
relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy 
relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding 
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
83


Annual report 2024 
| Sustainability statement 
84 
Annex XII Standard templates for the disclosure referred to in Article 8(6) and (7) Template 1 Nuclear and fossil gas related activities 
Row 
Nuclear energy related activities 
1.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity 
generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle.
NO 
2.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity or 
process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety 
upgrades, using best available technologies. 
NO 
3.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity or process 
heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their 
safety upgrades. 
NO 
Fossil gas related activities 
4.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity 
using fossil gaseous fuels. 
NO 
5.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and power 
generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. 
NO 
6.
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce 
heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. 
NO 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
85 
 
 
3. Social Information: 
S1 Own workforce 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
86 
 
3.1 Policies related to own workforce 
Actual and potential impacts on the Group’s own workforce are 
connected to its sustainability strategy, including the social and 
governance aspects of its strategic pillars. Specifically, this includes 
promoting inclusive growth and employee wellbeing through 
ensuring a diverse and inclusive workplace and maintaining strong 
governance culture focusing on conduct and ethical behavior.  
The Group has not allocated resources beyond its normal 
operations to the management of material impacts at the current 
point in time because it considers the capacity adequate. 
This may change as the Group evolves its approach the future.  
The following policies and steering documents are used to manage 
material impacts and risks related to ESRS topic S1 own workforce. 
Locally implemented policies are available to employees on the 
Group’s internal governance platform and are applicable to all 
employees in each of the Group’s locations.  
How each policy is used to manage specific material impacts and 
risks is described in more detail throughout this section. 
 
Steering documents / policies to manage material IROs related to S1: Own workforce 
Steering document 
Description 
Responsible Banking 
Framework 
 
 
Responsible Banking 
Model 
 
 
Responsible Banking and 
Sustainability policy 
As described in the section 1.5 Sustainability governance iv. Sustainability policies, and how the model outlines the 
Santander Responsible Banking strategy, including social topics related to the Group’s own workforce. 
Furthermore, the Responsible Banking and Sustainability policy incorporates the Group’s human rights responsibilities to 
its employees, the relationships in its value chain and its fair treatment of customers and stakeholders in society. This 
includes opposition to any form of forced labor or child exploitation, as well as prevention of discrimination, health and 
safety, and freedom of association, among others. The policy outlines the Group’s commitment to protecting fundamental 
human rights, taking into consideration the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.  
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Transparency Act procedure 
Sets out how the Group ensures respect for fundamental human rights and decent working conditions, as well as general 
public access and communication processes to anyone who requests in writing for general or specific information about 
how the Group manages actual and potential negative impacts on human rights and working conditions. The policy is 
owned by the Responsible Banking leader and applicable to all employees. 
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
HR Framework 
The framework establishes the principles the Group must adhere to that are relevant to activities in the Group’s People 
and Culture function and own workforce, including equality and meritocracy, diversity, suitability and alignment to 
strategy and culture. The framework is locally adopted from Banco Santander, applicable to all the Group’s employees, 
including senior management, owned by the Chief People and Culture Officer and approved by the Group’s Board of 
Directors. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
Code of Conduct (CoC) 
Assembles the ethical standards and rules of conduct employees must attend to and is fundamental to the compliance 
administration. The Group’s CoC is applicable to all employees and members of the Board and sets the ethics, principles, 
rules, and rules of conduct by which all activities of the Group should be governed. The Chief People and Culture Officer 
and Chief Compliance Officer are responsible for the policy and the Compliance function is responsible for ensuring 
adherence to the Group’s CoC. 
Responsible function: People and Culture; Compliance and Conduct 
Culture policy 
Forms the standards and principles required to embed a consistent and healthy corporate culture within the Group. The 
policy is applicable to all employees and is owned by the Chief People and Culture Officer. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
General Health, Safety and 
Wellbeing policy 
A Banco Santander policy adopted locally to the Nordics and subject to strict, unreserved compliance with the law (which 
always prevails) in every market the Group operates in.  
The policy is applicable to all employees and references the Group’s HR Framework. The policy considers third party 
standards including the UN Sustainable Development Goals, World Health Organization WHA 72(9), ISO 45001 on 
occupational health and safety, council directive 89/331/CEE and Employment Act legislation specific to Danish, Finnish, 
Norwegian and Swedish markets. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
87 
 
Flexi Working policy 
Sets out the new work model to support a healthy work-life balance for the Group’s employees. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
Remuneration policy 
The Group’s Remuneration policy promotes risk management, good conduct and alignment with the interests of 
shareholders, employees, customers and society in the Group’s role as a responsible bank. The policy forbids differential 
treatment that is not based on a review of performance and corporate behaviors, as well as promotes gender-neutral pay 
management, equal opportunity and the elimination of inequality, especially in cases where men and women perform 
the same or similar work (“equally remunerated for equal work or work of equal value”).   The policy is owned by the 
Chief People and Culture Officer and approved by the Group’s Board of Directors. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
Succession Plan policy 
In addition to the Group’s Remuneration policy, the Succession Plan policy is established to foster diversity and equal 
opportunity in critical senior management positions, and for the selection, suitability assessment and succession of 
directors of the Group. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
Global International 
Mobility policy 
Sets and guides the minimum standards and conditions for international moves in Santander. The policy is applicable to 
all employees and owned by the Chief People and Culture Officer. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
Global Learning & 
Development policy 
Sets the standards for the programs offered to employees. The policy is applicable to all employees and is owned by the 
Chief People and Culture Officer. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
3.2 Employee-related governance 
Material impacts and risks identified in the Group’s own workforce 
are governed by the Code of Conduct (CoC) which assembles the 
ethical standards and rules of conduct that employees must attend 
to, and that is fundamental to the Group’s compliance 
administration. The Group’s CoC is applicable to all employees and 
members of the Board and sets the ethics, principles, and rules of 
conduct by which all activities of the Group should be governed 
and comprises the central component of Banco Santander’s 
Compliance Program. All employees are also required to complete 
mandatory training in the Code of Conduct to ensure proper 
knowledge and awareness of the ethical principles. The Code of 
Conduct (CoC) is shared with new employees during onboarding 
and is regularly reviewed and updated. The Chief People and 
Culture Officer and Chief Compliance Officer are responsible for the 
policy and the Compliance function is responsible for ensuring 
adherence to the Group’s CoC. 
Additionally, the Group has locally adopted Banco Santander’s HR 
Framework. The framework establishes the principles the Group 
must adhere to that are relevant to activities in the Group’s People 
and Culture function and its own workforce, including equality and 
meritocracy, diversity, suitability and alignment to strategy and 
culture. The framework is applicable to all employees, including 
senior management, owned by the Chief People and Culture 
Officer and approved by the Group’s Board of Directors.
The Group promotes a positive work environment where the rights 
and guarantees of individuals are protected. Besides the CoC, the 
Group has made available other tools and resources to make it 
easy for employees, or related third parties, to raise awareness 
and communicate any irregularities. The Whistleblower Channel 
(Canal Abierto) provides a safe space for employees to report 
misconduct in the form of financial and non-financial risk. The 
guarantees and rights of the individuals involved in reporting are 
protected by the Group, which is why the Group considers this a 
trusted structure to raise concerns and address needs. The 
measures and resources placed to guarantee these rights are laid 
out in the Whistleblower Policy. The Chief Compliance Officer is 
responsible for the policy, and it is approved by the Group’s Board 
of Directors.  
As another layer of governance and protection, the Group adheres 
to the local work environment legislation applicable to each 
market. 
All applicable frameworks, policies, and guidelines are 
communicated to employees through the Group’s Internal 
Governance Portal. These policies are reviewed on a yearly basis to 
ensure they remain relevant and up to date. 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
88 
 
3.3 Employee engagement
The Group’s listening program, Your Voice (established in 2022) 
aims to gather feedback from employees to both identify and 
measure important elements of the working environment, 
including impacts on the Group’s workforce. The Group conducts 
the survey at least once per year. During 2024, one survey was 
conducted with 86% participation rate.  The scale ranges from 1-
10 (with 10 being the best). The results of employee feedback 
prove steady progress following a positive overall trend since 
2021. Overall engagement has increased from an approval rate 
at 7.6 in 2023 to 7,8 in 2024. Furthermore, the scores of Your 
Voice differ with a maximum of 0.2 between genders. The main 
dimension, Engagement, has an equal score.  
The Group’s People and Culture function and Chief People and 
Culture Officer have operational responsibility for employee 
engagement. The survey results are communicated to 
employees, unions and the Group’s senior management and 
Board of Directors. Based on the feedback received, the Group 
establishes both organizational and team-specific actions for 
improving on prioritized items. The Group compares the results 
against previous years to assess the effectiveness of the survey 
and the initiatives that have been implemented. The high 
participation rate supports the significance of the survey’s 
results and provides confidence that employees trust this 
structure to provide their feedback and needs.  
 
Results from “Your Voice” survey April 2024 (brackets state 
changes since May 2023) 
Your Voice highlights 
Monitoring, scale 1-10  
(where 10 is most positive) 
Engagement 
7,8 (+0,2) 
Autonomy and flexibility 
8,6 (+0,1) 
Enable people to develop 
7,9 (-) 
Belief in Change 
7,5 (+0,5) 
Workload 
7,5 (-) 
 
2024 has been a progressive year within the Group’s People & 
Culture function. Compared to 2023, the Group has improved or 
remained high on scores within most dimensions measured in 
its employee survey. This data is supported by other KPIs within 
the Group’s People and Culture area.  
In parallel, the eNPS (employee net promoter score) has made a 
leap to eNPS 30 (2023: 23)], indicating that the Group has a 
growing and significant portion of employees promoting the 
Group as an employer. 
In addition to the “Your Voice” surveys, employees can raise 
concerns via the Group’s whistleblowing channel, Canal Abierto. 
The channel is available in the Group’s intranet and 
communicated in the mandatory training package. These 
listening tools are used to evaluate the effectiveness of actions 
taken relating to impacts, risks and opportunities. For more 
information on the Group’s whistleblowing channel please refer 
to sections 5.2 Ethical Conduct and 5.3 Ethical Channels. 
The key characteristics of the Group’s employees are described 
in the section 3.7.  
 
 
 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
89 
 
3.4 Working conditions 
i. Employee health and well-being and work-life 
balance 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I- 
(Potential) Ensure the health, wellness and safety of 
employees through comprehensive controls and 
proactive initiatives, fostering a safe and supportive 
workplace environment, while encouraging employees 
being able to reconcile work with their personal 
circumstances through flexible working. 
 
 Details about the policies described in this subchapter can be 
found under 3.1 Policies related to own workforce. 
The Group is committed to promoting health and well-being and 
to building a culture of care and awareness in the organization 
and for society. The health and well-being strategy sets out how 
the Group protects the health, safety and well-being of 
employees, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and creating long-
term value. To do that, the Group has implemented: 
• 
Strict and comprehensive safety and prevention 
systems; 
• 
Proactive initiatives to boost the overall well-being of 
employees; 
• 
A safe and supportive working environment when it 
comes to health; and 
• 
Flexible work alternatives and guaranteed parental 
leave to enhance work-life balance. 
At the core of this strategy is the Banco Santander Health, Safety 
and Wellbeing policy. The corporate policy is adopted locally to 
the Nordics and is subject to strict, unreserved compliance with 
the law (which always prevails) in every market the Group 
operates in. The policy is applicable to all employees and also 
references the Group’s HR Framework. The policy considers third 
party standards including the UN Sustainable Development 
Goals, World Health Organization WHA 72(9), ISO 45001 on 
occupational health and safety, council directive 89/331/CEE and 
Employment Act legislation specific to Danish, Finnish, 
Norwegian and Swedish markets. 
Additionally, the Group’s Culture policy, applicable to all 
employees and owned by the Chief People and Culture Officer, 
forms the standards and principles required to embed a 
consistent and healthy corporate culture within the Group. 
Employee engagement related to corporate culture is measured 
in the Group’s Your Voice surveys and eNPS. 
The Group continues to promote employees’ health and 
wellness, and help them get trusted, affordable solutions 
through a range of benefits. 
The Group adheres to the relevant parental leave legislation 
available in each market. 
The Group has schemes that make it easier to combine a career 
with family life. 10% of the employees had parental leave in 
2024, where of 51% were men and 49% were women. 
Feedback from the Your Voice survey helps the Group track and 
assess the effectiveness of its actions and initiatives to support 
work to promote health and well-being among its workforce. 
The Your Voice scores for employees’ satisfaction for topics 
connected to health and well-being was 8.0 for 2024 (8.0 in 
2023). 
ii. Flexi-working 
The Group encourages and promotes work-life balance through 
its Flexible Working policy. This policy governs how the Group 
facilitates its new work model to support a healthy work life 
balance for all Group employees. The policy is owned by the 
People and Culture function and Chief People and Culture 
Officer. In Q1 2024, the Group began rebuilding its offices to be 
suitable for hybrid working. By accepting and deciding that 
developing a hybrid working set-up is an incremental process 
the organization has allowed for valuable dialogues with 
internal stakeholders and continuously adjusted the Group’s 
approach. 
Actions taken to promote flexible working include: 
1. 
New ways of working framework with local adaptations 
(based on local flexible working regulations).  
2. 
Continuous monitoring of the impact of new ways of 
working on productivity, engagement and employer 
attractiveness through employee surveys.  
3. 
Enhancement of flexible and hybrid office culture by: 
a. 
rationalizing location and space arrangements to 
improve access and collaboration; and 
b. 
implementing technology that enables employees 
to be productive and engaged in a hybrid 
environment. 
 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
90 
 
iii. Occupational health 
Health, safety and working environment are important elements 
in the Group’s policies concerning people’s health and safety. 
Preventive working environment measures are adopted to 
promote employees’ safety, health, well-being, and their working 
capacity. 
There has been one personnel injury related to the workplace 
during the year (2023: two). 
The Group’s sick leave remains at a consistent rate, establishing 
itself in the lower end of industry benchmarks, ending at 3.5% for 
2024 (2023: 3%). 
Collective agreements consider employee health and 
occupational risk prevention. The Group’s employees are covered 
under occupational health and safety systems and policies in 
compliance with risk prevention standards and best practices. 
The Group’s occupational risk prevention plans have been 
evaluated with employees' councils through: 
1. 
Regular workplace and ergonomic assessments of health 
and safety risks and preventative measures to handle or 
eliminate them; 
2. 
Regular psychosocial risk assessments; 
3. 
Prevention measures when designing, procuring or 
acquiring offices and equipment; 
4. 
Procedures for safe working conditions; and 
5. 
Emergency and evacuation plans for dangerous situations 
in order to protect employees, visitors and suppliers. 
Pursuant to law, The Group has response procedures for 
time-dependent medical emergencies that may occur at 
its facilities (e.g. heart attack, choking, stroke) and offers 
employees first aid training annually. 
The Occupational Risk Prevention area draws up plans with other 
units, including measures to prevent or minimize the risks:  
1. 
Employee awareness and continuous training in postural 
hygiene, emergencies and first aid. Risk prevention 
delegates are appointed, and employees sit on health and 
safety committees. 
2. 
Occupational risk prevention in all operations that may 
impact on employees' health and safety. 
Accident investigation, including considering root causes of 
occupational accidents and manage them to prevent 
reoccurrence.
iv. BeHealthy 
The Group seeks to raise awareness about health and well-being 
through the global Santander BeHealthy program, which 
celebrated its eighth year in 2024.  
Throughout the year, the Group ran initiatives, activities and 
events for employees, following the program’s four pillars: know 
your numbers (self-awareness), eat well (healthy nutrition), 
move (physical health) and be balanced (mental & emotional 
well-being).   
In April, the Group held the BeHealthy Week, bringing health and 
well-being to the focus of Santander, with daily, in-person and 
virtual events. 
v. Social protection 
All employees in the Group’s workforce are covered by social 
protection, through public programs or through benefits offered 
against loss of income due to sickness, unemployment, 
employment injury and acquired disability, parental leave and 
retirement. The Group offers employees additional protection 
that is complementary to public programs. These protections vary 
by market based on local legislation and collective agreements. 
The Group provides all employees insurance in the event of death 
and occupational accidents. The Group offers employees 
complementary protection in the event of absence related to 
sickness and parental leave. In the Norwegian and Danish 
markets, the Group complements public programs by covering 
the gap between social benefits the employee receives and their 
total salary. In the Swedish market, the Group also complements 
social benefits following Swedish local legislation. The Finnish 
market provides improved protection against loss of income 
following its collective bargaining agreement.  
In the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish markets, the Group offers 
additional health insurance to 94% of employees. 
In the Finnish market, permanent residents are insured against 
illness with health insurance. The health insurance is 
administered by the social security institution (Kela) and is 
financed with contributions by employers, employees and the 
state. 
Care and respect for employees’ rights and talent retention are 
key to the Group. 94% of employees have permanent contracts, 
and the average length of service is 8 years.  
The Group’s employees have appropriate pay protection in the 
event of an occupational accident. The Group complies with the 
labor and social security regulations required under sector-based 
laws and agreements. 


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The Group also has retirement coverage (accounting for 100% of 
its workforce) through public or private pension systems. The 
Group supplements this with defined contribution pension plans 
for 100% of employees.  
 
vi. Collective bargaining and social dialogue 
In 2024, the Group continued to guarantee freedom of 
association and the right to collective bargaining. Its Responsible 
Banking and Sustainability policy considers forming or joining 
unions and other representative bodies a basic right of workers, 
in accordance with the Group’s Code of Conduct. 
The Group ensures respect for freedom of association, trade 
unions, collective bargaining and protections for employees’ 
representatives under the applicable laws of each country it 
operates in. It remains the Group’s focus to promote and comply 
with the International Labor Organization’s Fundamental 
Conventions. 100% of employees are covered by a collective 
agreement.  
Additionally, Banco Santander employees in Europe have 
representation agreements with the European Trade Union 
Confederation. The Group has agreements with European 
workers' councils and confederations. 
The Group has a Working Environment Committee and Liaison 
Committee. Statutory meetings are held frequently, and the 
cooperation between the management and the employee 
representatives is solid. The Group has also remained in constant 
dialogue with employees’ legal representatives in bilateral and 
special committee meetings where all parties could discuss 
reporting, queries and negotiations about working conditions and 
employee benefits.
vii. Remuneration and corporate benefits 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
O 
 Promote employees’ overall wellbeing and adequate 
remuneration, ensuring compliance, meritocracy, 
equality and competitiveness in the  
Group’s markets, to help its people prosper.  
 
Details about the policies described in this subchapter can be 
found under 3.1 Policies related to own workforce. 
A comprehensive remuneration framework combines fixed and 
variable pay schemes based on targets for employees of the 
Group, with the aim of promoting the general well-being of 
employees. Variable remuneration reflects what has been 
accomplished and how, according to Group-wide quantitative and 
qualitative targets as well as individual and team targets, 
behavior, leadership, sustainability, commitment, growth and risk 
management. It includes pension plans, life insurance and other 
corporate benefits that employees are offered or can choose.  
Fixed remuneration schemes reflect local market conditions. Pay 
is set by strictly abiding to the practices, regulations and 
collective agreements in force in each jurisdiction where the 
Group operates in. All employees receive a wage equal to or 
higher than the legally established minimum and local collective 
agreements.  
The Group’s Remuneration policy (as well as the CoC and 
Succession Plan policy) which applies to all Group employees, 
forbids differential treatment that is not based on a review of 
performance and corporate behaviors. The policy promotes 
gender-neutral pay management, equal opportunity and the 
elimination of inequality, especially in cases where men and 
women perform the same or similar work (“equally remunerated 
for equal work or work of equal value”). The policy is owned by 
the Chief People and Culture Officer and approved by the Group’s 
Board of Directors. 
In addition to promoting a high-performance culture that rewards 
employees’ achievements and ability to make an impact, this 
policy promotes risk management, good conduct and alignment 
with the interests of shareholders, employees, customers and 
society in the Group’s role as a responsible bank.  


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The majority of the Group’s employees take part in a common 
performance management model — MyContribution, which 
reflects on what has been achieved and how. These reviews 
include quarterly or annual quantitative variables; corporate 
behavior assessment variables (TEAMS) based on feedback from 
peers and internal customers and stakeholders; and risk 
management variables (RiskPro), which enable the Group to 
analyze individual and team performance holistically. 
MyContribution is the Group’s common performance 
management model. It is updated regularly and is aligned with 
the Group’s culture. 
The Remuneration policy recognizes individual and team 
contributions (regardless of role), responsibility, length of service 
and personal traits. This policy promotes personal development 
and growth, and an assessment of employees’ conduct and risk 
management.  
Overall pay packages and structures should be competitive to 
attract and retain talented people. In the Nordics, the Group 
determines what this means and updates policy regularly 
through a formal documented procedure.  
The Group consults employees to gauge how appropriate and 
acceptable remuneration policies are. In 2024, the Your Voice 
score for topics connected to remuneration is 6.6% (2023: 6.5%). 
As part of the Group’s aim to minimize the salary gap, the 
organization follows the principles of transparency, good 
governance, increasing employee retention and engagement, and 
being competitive while protecting the interests of shareholders, 
employees, customers and broader society. As reported in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Board of Director’s report, 
top executives’ remuneration includes components based on 
long-term results and variable remuneration in the form of 
shares and other instruments. The CEO's gross annual salary 
amounts to 2,780,000 NOK per annum.  Due to the CEO’s 
appointment in late 2024, the bonus eligibility starts in 2025. The 
average pay plus variable remuneration for employees (excluding 
the highest paid individual) is 875,848 NOK per annum. The 
annual total remuneration ratio is 8:1. 
The gender pay gap measures differences in remuneration 
between women and men in an organization, business, industry 
or the broader economy, irrespective of the type of work. It is 
calculated as the difference in the median remuneration paid to 
male and female employees, expressed as a percentage of the 
male remuneration.  
 
To comply with EU and local regulations on remuneration, the 
Group identified a total of 28 material risk takers in 2024, where 
13 of these employees are subject to a deferred variable pay 
scheme because their decisions can have a material impact, 
supported by the Group’s Material Risk Takers Identification 
procedure. The Remuneration policy defers a significant amount 
of their variable pay (50%) for a period of 1 to 4 years, in 
accordance with internal and local regulation. 50% of variable 
pay is delivered in instruments and is subject to potential 
reduction ('malus') or recovery ('clawback').  
Key actions taken in 2024 relating to remuneration and corporate 
benefits: 
• 
In 2024, corporate bonus metrics included new 
strategic priorities, maintaining the focus on customers 
(with active customers as the main metric), as well as 
RoTE (which continues to be part of the scheme). The 
third pillar included as a metric is capital, to outline the 
importance of capital generation throughout the 
organization. 
• 
The Group introduced a relative performance multiplier 
that may increase or reduce the result of the metrics 
mentioned above, based on results versus top peers in 
each market in terms of metrics that are considered 
more relevant to each subsidiary or business (and for 
the Group, the weighted average of subsidiaries’ 
results), such as net interest margin, cost/income ratio, 
and non-performing loans. 
 
 
 
Gender Pay Gap (Mean) 
16,75% 2024 


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viii. Incidents, complaints and human rights 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
R 
Potential risk derived from incurring in situations with 
employees that involve longer working hours, 
controversies of corruption, human rights violations or 
abuse.  
Human rights are promoted both in the Group’s Responsible 
Banking and Sustainability Policy and Code of Conduct, 
described under subchapter 3.1 Policies related to own 
workforce. 
Assessments of human rights and working conditions in the 
Group’s own operations are conducted as part of the due 
diligence required under the Norwegian Transparency Act 
(Åpenhetsloven). The Group has implemented its Transparency 
Act procedure, owned by Responsible Banking and is applicable 
to all employees, to document how the Group performs annual 
due diligence on human rights and working conditions in its 
value chain (including own operations, customers, partners and 
vendors) required under the Transparency Act.  
The Group applies the UN Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights to assess potential risks and adverse impacts on 
human rights and working practices within its internal 
organizational practices. The Responsible Banking and 
Sustainability policy incorporates the Group’s human rights 
responsibilities and commitments to its employees and includes 
opposition to any form of forced labor or child exploitation, as 
well as prevention of discrimination, health and safety and 
freedom of association, among others, taking into consideration 
the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.  
In 2024, no incidents in the Group’s own operations related to 
human rights or working conditions and employment processes 
were identified as part of this due diligence. Nor did the Group 
identify any of its operations at significant risk of incidents of 
forced, compulsory or child labor. 
The group received reports on one incident of sexual harassment 
and one regarding discrimination in 2024. Both have been 
followed up by the Irregularity Committee and People & Conduct 
function. There is no record of any lawsuit filed by an employee 
or their representatives against the Group in relation to incidents 
of discrimination or violation of fundamental rights.  The Group 
has a zero-tolerance approach to harassment or discrimination 
of any kind and thus operates with a target of zero occurrences. 
 
 
 
 
 


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3.5 Equal opportunities for all 
i. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IROs: 
I- 
(Potential) Potentially harming employees from 
incidents on corruption, working conditions, 
discrimination and harassment.  
I+ 
(Actual) Foster a diverse and inclusive workforce, that 
reflects the composition of the Group’s communities and 
enhances collaboration by ensuring fair and equal 
opportunities for all employees, regardless of gender, 
disabilities or other characteristics.  
Details about the policies described in this subchapter can be 
found under 3.1 Policies related to own workforce. 
At Santander, diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) are part of the 
common enablers of the Group’s culture policy. The Group is 
committed to following local regulations including the Equality 
and Anti-Discrimination Act.  
Achieving inclusive and sustainable growth involves managing 
the Group’s business responsibly. The only way to help people 
and businesses prosper is by doing things in a Simple, Personal 
and Fair way. The Group’s corporate culture is based on the notion 
that “how” business is conducted is just as important as “what” is 
done. 
These common factors and facilitators are the cornerstone of the 
Group’s culture and apply to the entire organization:  
a) Leadership: The Group’s leaders must act with integrity and be 
open, contributive, transformational and inclusive to inspire the 
teams to develop and work with the highest level of motivation, 
purpose and virtue; and  
b) Diversity, equity and inclusion: DE&I are material aspects 
linked to the Group’s strategic vision that affect all stakeholders 
and must be present throughout the value chain in order to be 
managed holistically. 
On top of complying with domestic and international laws on 
diversity, equity and inclusion, the Group takes action in these 
areas in a responsible, tangible and transparent manner based on 
three principles: 
1. 
Diversity: Support all forms of diversity (gender, ethnicity, 
religion, age, sexual orientation, disability, socio-economic 
origin, among others) to empathize more with customers’ 
needs and offer innovative solutions.
 
2. 
Equity: Promote equal opportunity throughout the 
employee life cycle to avoid bias that may cause 
discrimination, without undermining meritocracy. Foster 
accessible environments and products for customers and 
promote investment to reduce social inequality. 
3. 
Inclusion: Create a respectful environment in which people 
feel valued and can harness their potential and feel a sense 
of belonging. 
To mitigate the potential negative impact and harm to its 
employees, the Group maintains rigorous standards for hiring, 
promotions, succession planning and talent pipelines to 
strengthen diversity. Additionally, implicit bias training, as well as 
mentoring, networking and other actions are aimed at creating a 
more inclusive environment.  
The Group’s activities in the Nordics are reinforced by strong 
regulation and protection of employees from corruption, 
discrimination and harassment in the workforce. As part of the 
commitment to continue reinforcing this plan in the long term, 
the Group has embedded diversity in every People and Culture 
initiative, such as the new role of managers, employee value 
propositions (EVP), and women's mentoring and sponsorship 
programs. In the short- to medium term, the Group is also 
working to reduce unconscious biases in recruitment, 
strengthening governance of all initiatives to promote diversity, 
as well as supporting the career progression and promotion of 
women.  
In 2024, the Group actively promoted #beYourself, a campaigning 
expression entailing that the working environment promotes 
inclusiveness of any individual expression independent of gender, 
race, age, disabilities and nonvisible diversity like religion, sexual 
orientation, and life experience. Part of the campaign involved 
the Group launching both unbiased training as well as diversity 
and inclusiveness training for all leaders to bring awareness to 
the impact of unconscious biases in People and Culture activities, 
such as recruitment. The Group has implemented the following 
Banco Santander policies and procedures to foster diversity and 
equal opportunity in management positions: the Succession Plan 
policy for critical senior management positions; procedures for 
appointing key positions and assessing suitability; and 
procedures for the selection, suitability assessment and 
succession of the Group’s directors.  
 


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Gender equity: The Group is committed to increasing gender 
representation in leadership positions. The total workforce 
consists of 45% women; women in senior management positions 
(also referred to as top management and defined as members of 
the Group’s Executive Committee) are 25% (2 out of 8); and 40% 
of mid manager positions are women.  
The Group is working to have a more balanced presence between 
women and men across the organization. To achieve this, the 
Group applies remuneration policies that remove bias in 
promotions and pay, and to ensure suitable compensation based 
on merit and responsibility. The Group has also reviewed 
succession plans to both mitigate operational risks as well as to 
ensure gender balance is incorporated into succession planning to 
further strengthen gender diversity in its senior management. 
3.6 Talent and skills development 
i. Talent management and mobility 
The Group’s talent attraction strategy focuses on positioning 
itself as an employer of choice, providing a great candidate 
experience when hiring and onboarding, and moving fast to 
respond to the ever-changing needs of its business. To support 
this, the Group has locally adopted Banco Santander’s Global 
International Mobility policy, applicable to all employees and 
owned by the Chief People and Culture Officer, which guides and 
sets minimum standards and conditions for international moves. 
International mobility is both an asset for employees to grow and 
a vital element of building relations and cultural understanding of 
Santander`s international market and operations. 
In 2024, the focus has been identifying business needs and 
anticipating future talent needs. The Group has created talent 
programs that help individuals meet their individual growth 
aspirations, while considering business demands. 
The Group understands that its people appreciate the 
opportunities an international working environment provides. 
ii. Learning and development 
The Global Learning and Development policy sets the standards 
for training programs offered to employees. The policy is 
applicable to all employees and is owned by the Chief People and 
Culture Officer. In 2024, the Group continued to reinforce a 
culture where employees are encouraged to lead their own 
development and ensure their skills and knowledge stay relevant. 
The Group enables employees to advance their development by 
taking advantage of the Grow@Santander program. 
Grow@Santander is a Nordic program aiming to develop leaders 
and employees according to the Group’s future competence 
needs. In 2021, the Group transferred its strategic competence 
plan into a Global learning platform (Dojo). 
The innovative Dojo learning platform enables recommendations 
of courses and training programs that align with employees’ 
current and future positions, expectations and other skills 
necessary for a successful future career. Dojo also offers courses 
based on employee interests and future required skills.  
Mandatory training is frequently conducted for employees, 
connected to regulatory requirements, including AML, 
Compliance, and Cyber Security. The People and Culture function 
reports monthly to the Group’s Compliance function on fulfilment 
of mandatory training in a compliance training completion report. 
In 2024, the Group introduced new mandatory content for all 
employees specifically on ESG. 
The Group has worked strategically with competence 
development for several years and is committed to long-term 
personal development for all employees, with individual 
development plans that are reviewed on an annual basis. The 
Group supports this commitment through initiatives gathered 
under Grow@Santander, containing initiatives like PROLeaders, 
PROLearners, Young Leader, Mundo and Swap, as well as a leader 
program specifically designed for Operations. The Group 
experiences that our people appreciate the opportunities an 
international working environment provides. For all employees, 
the Group has reopened talent programs such as its Young Leader 
Program, Mundo and Swap. The programs allow for short-term 
or long-term international working experience.  
 


Annual report 2024 
 
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96 
 
3.7 Characteristics of the Group’s employees
General information about this chapter 
Employee data included in this report is extracted from the 
relevant source depending on the specific data type. These 
sources are: 
• 
Workforce related information (headcount, 
terminations, demographic, and contract type) is 
extracted from the Group’s People and Culture system. 
• 
Attendance data linked to the Group’s payroll provider. 
Information extracted from the relevant time and 
attendance system in each of the Group’s local 
markets. 
• 
Reported workplace injury information is extracted 
from relevant sources in the Group’s local markets. 
• 
Gender is based on information as reported by 
employees themselves. 
Other information about the data: 
• 
The headcount data is effective as of December 31, 
2024. It reflects the total number of active employees 
in the company. Includes regular and fixed term 
employees categorized by gender and market. 
• 
Where data is presented for a specific year, the 
effective date of the report is as of the last day of that 
year. For example, where data is presented for 2024, 
the effective date is as of December 31, 2024.  
• 
Where the metric discloses a measure of central 
tendency, such as averages or the median for a specific 
period, a snapshot of the data is extracted as of the last 
day of each month within the specified period (from 
last day of last period + 1, to the last day of the 
specified period). If the measure is for 2024, the data is 
extracted as of the last day of each month from 
January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. 
Employees by region and gender (headcount, 2024) 
Workforce by contract type, broken down by gender (headcount, 2024) 
 
Men 
Women 
Other 
Not 
Disclosed 
Total 
No. of employees 
746 
616 
0 
0 
1362 
No. of permanent 
employees 
694 
586 
0 
0 
1280 
No. of temporary 
employees 
52 
30 
0 
0 
82 
No. of non-
guaranteed hours 
employees 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
 
 
 
Workforce by contract type, broken down by region (headcount, 2024) 
 
Norway 
Sweden 
Denmark 
Finland 
Total 
Number of employees  
617 
327 
251 
167 
1362 
Number of permanent 
employees  
591 
310 
230 
149 
1280 
Number of temporary 
employees  
26 
17 
21 
18 
82 
Number of non-
guaranteed hours 
employees  
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
 
Workforce by age bracket (2024) 
 
Aged < 30 
Age 30 - 50 
Age over 50 
 
Number 
(headcount) 
% of 
total 
Number 
(headcount) 
% of 
total 
Number 
(headcount) 
% of 
total 
Norway 
130 
21.1% 
335 
54.3% 
152 
24.6% 
Sweden 
62 
19.0% 
197 
60.2% 
68 
20.8% 
Denmark 
44 
17.5% 
135 
53.8% 
72 
28.7% 
Finland 
40 
24.0% 
104 
62.3% 
23 
13.8% 
Total 
276 
20.3% 
771 
56.6% 
315 
23.1% 
 
 
Region 
No of 
employees1 
Men 
Women 
Other 
Not 
reported 
Norway 
617 
330 
287 
0 
0 
Sweden 
327 
166 
161 
0 
0 
Denmark 
251 
162 
89 
0 
0 
Finland 
167 
88 
79 
0 
0 
Total 
1362 
746 
616 
0 
0 
1Total headcount corresponds to information provided in Note 30 in the Financial Statements. 


Annual report 2024 
 
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Headcount covered by collective agreement (2024) 
Country 
% 
Number of employees1 
Norway 
99.7 
615 
Sweden 
100.0 
327 
Denmark 
100.0 
251 
Finland 
99.4 
166 
TOTAL 
99.8 
1359 
 
Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue (2024) 
 
Collective Bargaining 
Coverage 
Social Dialogue 
Coverage Rate2 
Employees - EEA 
Workplace 
representation (EEA 
only) 
0-19% 
 
 
20-39% 
 
 
40-59% 
 
 
60-79% 
 
 
80-100% 
Danish, Finnish, 
Norwegian and Swedish 
Markets 
Danish, Finnish, 
Norwegian and Swedish 
Markets 
 
 
 
External turnover rate (2024) 
 
Total 
Terminations3 
Average 
Headcount 
Turnover ratio4 
Norway 
92 
617 
14.9 
Sweden 
52 
334 
15.6 
Denmark 
30 
253 
11.9 
Finland 
23 
169 
13.6 
Total 
197 
1372 
14.4 
 
Top management composition (2024)5 
 
Men 
Women 
Total 
Senior management 
6 
2 
8 
 
Occupational health and safety (2024)6,7 
 
Men 
Women 
Total 
Severity rate8 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
No. of fatal occupational 
accidents9 
0 
0 
0 
Work-related illness10 
0 
0 
0 
Total number of days of absence 
due to accidents and 
occupational diseases11 
1 
0 
1 
Accident rate12 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
Work-related accident rate 
(CSRD criterion) 
0.00 
0.00 
0.00 
 
 
 
1 The headcount data is effective as of December 31, 2024. It reflects the total number 
of active employees in the company covered by collective bargaining agreement. 
Includes regular and fixed term employees categorized by market. 
2 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements and 
workplace representation. 
3 An employee is considered terminated when inactive due to a termination process 
(voluntary or involuntary). 
4 Total number of terminated employees during the period, divided by the average 
headcount of the same period and categorized by market. 
5 Composition of the members of the Executive Management Committee (ExCo) by 
gender. Members of the Executive Management Committee are considered Top 
Management. 
6 The table includes occupational disease/injuries/deaths that have been reported to 
the corresponding entity in the local market. 
7 Hours worked are theoretical and do not include commute time or commute-related 
accidents. 
8 Days not worked due to work related accident for every 1000 hours worked. 
9 Number of employees who passed away due to a work accident or occupational 
illness. 
10 Number of unique work-related illnesses reported during the year. 
11 Total number of days of absence due to work-related accidents / diseases reported 
in during the year. 
12 Number of occupational accidents with leave for every 1,000,000 hours worked. 
 


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4. Social Information:  
S4 Consumer and end-users   
 
 


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4.1 Policies related to consumers  
and end-users 
 
 
 
The following policies and steering documents are used to manage 
material impacts and risks related to ESRS topic S4 consumers and 
end users. Locally implemented policies are available to employees 
on the Group’s internal governance platform. How each policy is used 
to manage specific material impacts and risks is described in more 
detail throughout this section.
Policies related to consumers and end-users 
Steering document 
Description 
Responsible Banking 
Framework 
 
 
Responsible Banking Model 
 
 
Responsible Banking and 
Sustainability policy 
As described in the section 1.5 Sustainability governance iv. Sustainability policies. The Responsible Banking model 
outlines the Santander Responsible Banking strategy, including social topics related to the Group’s consumers and 
end users. 
The model also covers social topics, including ensuring customer privacy through data protection and cybersecurity. 
The Responsible Banking and Sustainability policy incorporates human rights responsibilities across the Group’s value 
chain, as well as its fair treatment of customers and stakeholders in society. This includes opposition to any form of 
forced labor or child exploitation, as well as prevention of discrimination, health and safety and freedom of 
association, among others, aligned with the International Bill of Human Rights. The policy outlines the Group’s 
commitment to protecting fundamental human rights, taking into consideration the UN Guiding Principles on 
Business and Human Rights.   
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Transparency Act Procedure 
The Procedure establishes roles and responsibilities required to perform due diligence under the OECD guidelines for 
Multinational Enterprises, supporting the Group’s efforts to assess and ensure human rights and fundamental 
working conditions.  
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Approval of Products and 
Services policy 
Governs the new product approval process and is supported by the Approval of Products and Services procedure, 
which describes the activities to be performed before a new or changed product or service can be introduced, 
marketed or provided to customers. Product owners in the Group are responsible for ensuring compliance with the 
policy and procedure and all new or changed products require approval from the Group’s Risk Approval committee. 
The policy is owned by the Chief Compliance Officer and approved by the Group’s Board of Directors. 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct 
Conduct Risk with Customers 
Management model 
The model takes due account of the vulnerability, special circumstances and/or economic stress of customers, as well 
as to avoid over-indebtedness of customers. Under the model, the Compliance & Conduct function aims to ensure 
that employees possess the knowledge and skills needed to identify and manage conduct risks associated with the 
design, sale and after-sales of the products and services offered. 
The model is owned by the Chief Compliance Officer and is approved by the Board of Directors. 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct 
Customer Service, 
Dissatisfactions Handling and 
Root Cause Analysis policy 
Defines the criteria for dealing with customer service activities and outlines how incoming customer complaints are 
monitored, assessed and reported to relevant governance committees. The policy is owned by the Chief Compliance 
Officer and approved by the Group’s Risk Approval Committee (RACo). 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct 
Data Protection & Privacy policy 
Applicable to all personal data and its processing, the policy defines data protection criteria and the control of 
information and confidentiality. The corporate standards remain consistent with data protection and privacy laws at 
all times, ensuring the ethical and transparent management of personal data to enable individuals to exercise greater 
control over their data. The policy is owned by the Data Privacy Office and approved by the Group’s Board of Directors 
Responsible function: Privacy Office 
 
 
 


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4.2 Conduct with customers 
The Group’s product offering constitutes deposits and loans to 
customers within the Auto Finance and unsecured Consumer 
lending segments, in addition to Insurance products. The 
Group’s customer base primarily consists of consumers of such 
financial services offerings. This includes private individuals 
(adults from different social backgrounds) as well as business 
customers. The Group does not discriminate against consumers 
and only uses objective selection criteria such as affordability 
measures when dealing with its customers. 
Securing customer confidence and satisfaction is key to the 
Group – by applying strict rights to privacy and data protection 
principles for all customers. The simple, personal and fair 
treatment of the Group’s customers, with special attention to 
individuals in vulnerable situations, is of strategic priority. The 
Group does not offer harmful products or services that may 
increase risks for chronic diseases.  
The Group is focusing on improving customer experience 
through the optimization of mobile responsive onboarding 
solutions, net banks, apps, chat bots and a range of product 
offerings, whilst operating as a responsible lender within the 
regulatory environment. The key aim is to deliver accessible 
channels for all customers, including individuals with disabilities 
throughout the whole customer lifecycle.  
The Group is applying multiple methodologies to assess 
customer characteristics within the customer lifecycle, with its 
purpose to understand and identify relevant risk exposures and 
measures to apply within the domains of credit- and operational 
risk. The Group’s goal is to prevent negative impacts on 
customers such as over-indebtedness and through fraud 
prevention. Methodologies are applied on various customer 
segments, ensuring targeted measures are adopted in 
correlation with the identified risk.    
The potential negative impacts identified under this standard are 
considered to be systemic to the consumer financial industry. 
i. Simple, personal and fair 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following 
IROs. The risk identified arises from the potential negative 
impacts identified and relates to all the Group’s customers: 
I- 
(Potential) Customers are not adequately informed about 
the product characteristics or services in the point of 
sales.  
I- 
(Potential) Customer difficulties or vulnerabilities are not 
identified, hence failing to guarantee accessibility and 
usability.  
R 
Risk arising by inadequate practices in the Group's 
relationship with customers across the product lifecycle 
and customers relationship. 
All policies described under subchapter 4.1 Policies related to 
consumers and end-users are considered relevant for this IRO.   
As a responsible lender, the Group offers simple, personal, and 
fair products and services, prioritizing customer satisfaction and 
ethical consumer protection.  
Embracing responsible banking principles, customers’ needs and 
wider societal interests are taken into consideration to mitigate 
over-indebtedness and product misrepresentation. The Group 
practices prudent and responsible credit provision, providing fair 
banking solutions in accordance with the UN Principles of 
Responsible Banking.  
The Group focuses on ensuring adequate communication is 
provided to customers throughout the customer lifecycle and 
engages with customers on relevant topics throughout the 
customer relationship.  
Customer engagement occurs within pre-onboarding, 
onboarding and active customer relationship phases. Relevant 
risk considerations are managed within the product 
development cycle prior to launch of products in local markets. 
The commercialization of products requires information about 
products and their characteristics to be communicated, including 
terms and conditions as well as the Group’s practices on data 
privacy and consumer rights. The Group ensures adherence to 
local marketing regulations and does not target vulnerable 
consumers in marketing and sales strategies. As per the nature 
of the Group’s products, consumers are not dependent on 
product labels or manuals to avoid a potentially damaging use 
of products or services. 
The customer onboarding phase ensures prudent affordability 
assessments are performed by utilization of relevant data to 


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mitigate potential negative impacts on customers, the Group 
and society. 
Throughout the active customer relationship, the Group has 
enabled engagement points through various channels for 
customers to raise any relevant concerns, via online platforms or 
directly to its customer service teams. The Group actively 
encourages customers in vulnerable situations to proactively 
contact the Group, to ensure customer insights and perspectives 
are obtained and to mitigate potential negative impacts and 
risks. The Group encourages customers to use their rights to 
freedom of expression, and has not identified any negative 
customer impact as a result. 
The Group monitors incoming customer complaints and handles 
dissatisfaction by applying a governance model of customer 
service, dissatisfaction handling and root cause analysis. 
Assessments are monitored and reported to relevant governance 
committees, ensuring risks are managed effectively. 
The Group mitigates the potential negative impact of not 
informing customers about products and services characteristics 
and not identifying customer difficulties and vulnerabilities 
through its New Product Approval process. New products are 
assessed against the Group’s mission to contribute to the 
progress of people and businesses, and that the product offered 
is simple, personal and fair. The process includes risk 
assessments of the suitability, transparency, communication, 
execution, sales channels of the product and the requirements 
for monitoring customers with financial difficulties. 
The Group’s Approval of Products and Services policy, owned by 
the Chief Compliance Officer, governs the New Product Approval 
process. It is supported by the Approval of Products and Services 
procedure, which describes the activities to be performed before 
a new or changed product or service can be introduced, 
marketed or provided to customers. Product owners in the 
Group are responsible for ensuring compliance with the 
procedure and all new or changed products require approval 
from the Group’s Risk Approval committee.  
The Group seeks to mitigate the potential impact of failing to 
identify or consider customers’ difficulties and vulnerabilities 
through its Conduct Risk with Customers Management model. 
The model is owned by the Chief Compliance officer and 
approved by the Board of Directors. The model takes due 
account of the vulnerability, special circumstances and/or 
economic stress of customers so that the Group proceeds with 
their best interests and offers them viable solutions wherever 
possible. This includes seeking to avoid customer over-
indebtedness, by ensuring that their level of debt does not 
negatively impact their ability to meet financial commitments. 
Under the model, the Compliance & Conduct function aims to 
ensure that employees possess the knowledge and skills 
needed to identify and manage conduct risks associated with the 
design, sale and after-sales of the products and services offered.  
The Group identifies a vulnerable customer as someone who, 
due to their personal circumstances, is more likely than others to 
be adversely affected, or sustain a financial and/or personal loss. 
Signs that a customer may be vulnerable include, without 
limitation: disability/incapacity; serious illness; mental health 
problems; age-related difficulties; low level of literacy or 
education; divorce or separation; victims of domestic violence; 
job loss, economic stress or victims of natural disasters. 
Additionally, over-indebtedness is considered as where a 
customer is unable to honor their contractual financial 
obligations in due course over a sustained period of time due to 
their financial commitments related to debt. In 2024, the Group 
continued to make headway with embedding Banco Santander 
regulations on vulnerable customers and the prevention of over-
indebtedness in its Nordic markets. The aim is to provide a 
common approach and standards to avoid disparate 
management between markets. The Group adheres to local 
regulations around customer protection and has developed 
indicators that it continues to work on to identify and monitor 
customers in special circumstances, as well as developing 
methodologies that will identify signs of vulnerability in order to 
adapt services to the specific needs of its customers. 


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ii. Channels for monitoring customer satisfaction 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I- 
(Potential) Channels for making complaints are not 
available for customers or information gathered does not 
drive necessary changes.  
The Customer Service, Dissatisfactions Handling and Root Cause 
Analysis policy described under subchapter 4.1 Policies related 
to consumers and end-users are considered relevant for this IRO.   
Customer complaints are closely monitored based on the 
number of complaints per 10 000 customers and is adjusted by 
the Uphold Ratio (% of complaints resolved in the customer’s 
favor). In 2024, the average number of complaints per 10 000 
customers - adjusted for the Uphold Ratio - was 1.83 (2023: 
2.31), which is below the internal Alert threshold of 2.75, 
indicating effective levels of customer service. 
There are several channels available for customers to file a 
complaint, all cases are mitigated, and actions are taken to 
optimize processes where required. 
The Nordic complaint handling set-up has a solid and strong 
governance process. Policies and routines are in place, as well as 
a control environment to monitor performance. 
According to the Group’s Customer Service, Dissatisfactions 
Handling and Root Cause Analysis policy, customers (and non-
customers) who contact the Group for any enquiry, request or 
express their dissatisfaction, or any kind of problem, shall be 
treated fairly, accurately and in accordance with their needs and 
expectations. 
All dissatisfactions must be logged by frontline staff into tools 
which allow the information to be stored in an accessible form, 
identifying the reasons that have generated the dissatisfaction. 
Information on how to express dissatisfaction can be found on 
the Group’s websites within each country it operates in. When 
contacting customer service, staff make it clear to customers 
how they may express their dissatisfaction and provide the 
appropriate channel. 
The Group is continuously monitoring, investigating activities, 
and applying mitigation actions and controls that are in place to 
ensure a proper process for handling dissatisfactions received 
from customers. Its internal procedures state that customers 
shall be treated fairly, consistently and promptly and any 
remedial action shall be appropriate. 
As well as complaint channels, the Group also monitors 
customer Net Promoter Scores (NPS) and customer feedback. 
NPS is used to identify the likelihood of customers 
recommending the Group. NPS scores are measured with a 
single question survey and reported with a number from –100 to 
+100. Customers score from 0-10. Detractors are defined as 
customers scoring 0-6 and are deducted from the promoters, 
those scoring 9-10 (7-8 are neutral) to reach the NPS score. The 
Group invites all new customers to provide their feedback, and 
again every 12 months. In 2024, the Group continued to improve 
NPS tracking, with over 55 994 customer responses and more 
than 43 182 comments received. The overall NPS score 
decreased to 28.9 (2023: 30.9), and market-specific scores were 
as follows; Norway: 23.8 (2023: 24.7), Sweden: -5.4 (2023: 4.4), 
Denmark: 44.9 (2023: 44.8), and Finland: 40.3 (2023: 52.9) 
Additionally, the Group monitors Partner NPS engagement as a 
key stakeholder in its downstream value chain. In 2024, the 
overall Partner NPS score is 60.6 (2023: 60.1); Norway: 65.0 
(66.4), Sweden: 44.1 (2023: 55.6), Denmark: 76.9 (2023: 61.1) 
and Finland: 62.1 (2023: 54.7). 
 
 
 


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4.3 Privacy, data protection  
and cybersecurity 
i. Privacy 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IROs. 
The risks identified below arises from the potential negative 
impact identified and relates to all the Group’s customers. 
 
I- 
(Potential) The compromise of the rights and freedoms of 
customers, employees or shareholders as a result of the 
failure to implement adequate technical and 
organizational measures to protect their personal data in 
accordance with the applicable data protection regulation.  
 
R  
Awareness and education on cyber topics to explain 
potential threats and provide guidance on how to avoid 
them.  
 
R 
The potential losses that may be incurred as a 
consequence of sanctions or an increase in customer 
attrition as a result of the lack of effective detection and/or 
response to privacy events.  
The Data Protection & Privacy policy described under subchapter 
4.1 Policies related to consumers and end-users are considered 
relevant for this IROs.   
The use of new technologies and progress with the digitalization 
of businesses has led to a rapid increase in the processing of 
personal data. The Group’s commitment to complying with 
regulation on the protection of personal data throughout its life 
cycle is key in this regard. The Group’s corporate standards 
remain consistent with data protection and privacy laws at all 
times, ensuring the ethical and transparent management of 
personal data to enable individuals to exercise greater control 
over their data. The Group uses reasonable measures that are 
designed to obtain and use only the data that is strictly necessary 
to process personal data for legitimate purposes. Additionally, 
technical and organizational measures aim to preserve the 
confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of the systems 
and services used to process data; to ensure the correct protection 
of data subjects’ rights and freedoms; and to boost individuals’ 
and broader society’s trust. The Group’s actions to manage 
privacy and data protection include:
 
• 
Responsibility to abide by the General Data Protection 
Regulation (GDPR) and local regulation on data 
protection. 
• 
Solid governance model with: 
o 
Group data protection policies, establishing a 
Group privacy program; and 
o 
A common Data Protection Officer (DPO) 
appointed to the four units. The Group 
formally discloses appointees to local 
authorities. 
• 
A common, regular monitoring and reporting model, 
including meetings documented in minutes on 
compliance status, security incidents, key risks and focal 
points, and other key data protection matters. 
• 
Procedures to manage security-related incidents and 
the risks that stem from the potentially unauthorized 
use of personal data. 
• 
Cooperation with third-party service providers that 
must comply with data protection regulation. All 
vendors are subject to a suitability test that the Group 
monitors through management indicators and reviews 
regularly. 
• 
Review and testing on compliance with data protection 
laws, which the Group’s Compliance & Conduct function 
and Internal Audit function perform as part of their 
annual programs. 
• 
Corporate tools to manage data protection-related 
tasks by bringing together and monitoring control 
information through indicators and an annual review 
program. For instance, regular updates to the Group’s 
data processing inventory and assessments. 
• 
Employee training and awareness campaigns on data 
protection, which form part of the Group’s mandatory 
annual curriculum that the Group monitors through 
management indicators. The Group performs role-
based training related to certain processes. 
• 
Special focus on regulatory developments to update 
and consolidate criteria, methodologies and 
documents. 
 


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Cybersecurity 
Cybersecurity provides vital support to the Group’s purpose of 
helping people and businesses prosper and its aim to provide 
customers with first-rate digital services. The Banco Santander 
cybersecurity framework sets out the governance, functions, 
roles and responsibilities to manage cybersecurity throughout 
the Group, including the role of the Chief Information Security 
Officer (CISO). The Group’s cybersecurity policies, which develop 
the cybersecurity framework, are based on international 
standards and subject to ongoing review to maintain and enhance 
safety levels. In 2024, The Group updated its Cybersecurity 
requirements policy for technical and business areas, which 
includes security provisions for the different domains. Protecting 
customer information is the responsibility of every Santander 
employee. This is outlined in the Group’s Cybersecurity rules to 
protect Santander policy, owned by the CISO, which sets out the 
principles that must be followed.  
Actions taken in 2024 include: To spread awareness and provide 
education on cyber topics and guidance on how to avoid them, 
the Group ran the following awareness initiatives during 2024: 
Regular ethical phishing exercises to strengthen employees’ and 
partners’ resilience to cyber threats. Promoting a culture of 
reporting suspicious incidents or messages through all available 
channels. 
• 
Updates to mandatory cybersecurity training for 
employees, including security recommendations 
against malicious attacks by email, text message or 
phone call, deepfake, phishing, social engineering, and 
other threats. 
• 
Specialized training for high-risk groups such as 
payment agents, IT professionals and developers, 
digital asset owners, Board members, and executives 
and their support teams. 
• 
Specialized fraud training for contact center agents and 
branch employees. 
• 
Internal awareness campaigns for all Group employees 
to keep them up to date with the latest cybersecurity 
and fraud trends. 
The Group also runs campaigns through its digital channels. 
Furthermore, users can report suspicious messages by writing to 
reportphishing@gruposantander.com. 
These initiatives are considered to provide a positive benefit to all 
the Group’s customers by strengthening customer awareness of 
cyber topics and threats as well as supporting customers’ 
protection when using digital channels.  
 
 
 


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5. Governance Information:  
G1 Business conduct 
 
 


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5.1 Business conduct policies and  
corporate culture 
The following policies and steering documents are used to 
manage material impacts and risks related to ESRS topic G1 
business conduct. Locally implemented policies are applicable to 
all the Group’s locations and are available to employees on the 
Group’s internal governance platform.  
How each policy is used to manage specific material impacts and 
risks is described in more detail throughout this section. 
Policies related to business conduct 
 
Steering document 
Description 
Responsible Banking Framework 
 
Responsible Banking Model 
 
Responsible Banking and Sustainability 
policy 
As described in the section 1.5 Sustainability governance iv. Sustainability policies, including how 
the model outlines the Santander Responsible Banking strategy and social topics related to the 
Group’s business conduct. 
 
This also includes establishing governance criteria and practices, including promoting ethical 
behavior to stakeholders, the establishment of the Responsible Banking Agenda and promoting 
diversity and ESG experience in Board and senior management as described in the Responsible 
Banking framework. 
Responsible function: Responsible Banking 
Whistleblower policy 
Outlines how to access and raise concerns about breaches via the whistleblower channel in a 
prudent and effective way. The measures and resources placed to guarantee the rights and 
protections of the individuals involved are laid out in the Whistleblower policy. The Chief 
Compliance Officer is responsible for the policy and it is approved by the Group’s Board of Directors. 
 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct 
Financial Crime Compliance Corporate 
framework 
Based on the Banco Santander framework, which sets out the principles for minimizing financial 
crime, which underpin these programs: the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing 
prevention program (AML/CTF); the sanctions program; and, since 2023, the anti-bribery and anti-
corruption program (ABC).  
The Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy 
(ABC policy) 
Outlines the key requirements, principles and minimum standards for Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
and to ensure effective compliance with all applicable legislation and regulations in the Nordics. The 
policy is owned by the Chief Compliance Officer and approved by the Group’s Board of Directors.  
 
Responsible function: Compliance and Conduct 
AML and CTF Manual 
Sets the criteria, roles and responsibilities, key processes and governance to be applied by the Group 
to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing and to comply with applicable regulations. The 
policy is based on Banco Santander’s AML/CTF corporate policy and reference document which sets 
the minimum required standards for local units in regard to anti-money laundering and counter 
terrorist financing. 
Responsible function: Financial Crime Prevention 
Outsourcing policy 
Sets the criteria and steps required for execution and good governance of outsourcing agreements. 
The policy is derived from the Group's Outsourcing and Third-Party Agreements Framework and 
ensures suppliers meet certain minimum requirements for operational resilience, solvency, 
reputation, and regulatory compliance. The policy is owned by the head of organization and cost and 
approved by the Board of Directors. 
 
Responsible function: Organization and Cost 
Certification policy 
The policy defines responsible practices in the Group’s supply chain and how it identifies suppliers 
that pose the greatest risk in terms of sustainability. This methodology also helps in determining 
which controls to adopt according to the risk in question. The policy is owned by the Head of 
Organization and Cost and approved by the Board of Directors. 
Responsible function: Organization and Cost 


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Code of Conduct (CoC) 
Assembles the ethical standards and rules of conduct employees must attend to and is fundamental 
to the compliance administration. The Group’s CoC is applicable to all employees and members of 
the Board and sets the ethics, principles, rules, and rules of conduct by which all activities of the 
Group should be governed. The Chief People and Culture Officer and Chief Compliance Officer are 
responsible for the policy and the Compliance function is responsible for ensuring adherence to the 
Group’s CoC. 
Responsible function: People and Culture; Compliance and Conduct 
Culture policy 
Forms the standards and principles required to embed a consistent and healthy corporate culture 
within the Group. The policy is applicable to all employees and is owned by the Chief People and 
Culture Officer. 
Responsible function: People and Culture 
 
i. Santander Way 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I+ 
(Potential) Acting responsibly and taking into account not 
only the interests of investors and the Group, but also the 
impact on employees, society, and the environment. 
The Code of Conduct (CoC) and Culture policy described under 
subchapter 5.1 Business conduct policies and corporate culture 
are considered relevant for this IRO.   
“The Santander Way”, is the bedrock of the Group’s corporate 
culture, including Santander’s values (Simple, Personal and Fair), 
corporate behaviors (T.E.A.M.S), leadership principles and robust 
risk culture (Risk Pro) which guide employees and senior 
management on a daily basis. New corporate behaviors 
(T.E.A.M.S) were launched in 2022 and in 2024 the Group 
progressed implementation of the following activities: 
• 
Updated and improved the Group’s relevant internal 
webpages to make culture and health focus more 
visible to all employees.  
• 
Continued its assessment of how to improve the 
Group’s efforts through its employee listening 
program. As a result, the Group rolled-out the change 
model “ADKAR” to all Level 2 and Level 3 leaders as an 
action for transformation and change. 
• 
Set up a community of cultural ambassadors and 
provided funding to organize networks and promote 
social activities to continue to build a great culture 
together with its employees. 
• 
Continued to promote its culture through its 
performance review, “MyContribution”, where 50% is 
based on 'what', 40% on 'how' and 10% on risk 
management.
 
 
 
 
 


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5.2 Ethical conduct 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I- 
(Actual) Harm of society because of bribery and 
corruption practices in bank functions.  
R 
Risks derived from inadequate behavior or conduct, giving 
the appearance of legitimacy and legality to funds or 
assets with illicit origin and/or permit criminal activity to 
occur.  
The Financial Crime Compliance Corporate framework, The Anti-
Bribery and Corruption policy (ABC policy), AML and CTF Manual 
and Code of Conduct described under subchapter 5.1 Business 
conduct policies and corporate culture are considered relevant 
for this IROs.   
i. Conduct standards 
The Group’s Code of Conduct (CoC) sets out the behaviors and 
values that all Santander employees must abide by when 
engaging with colleagues, customers, vendors and broader 
society. It helps promote a solid risk management and 
compliance culture and provides a means to prevent the risks 
the Group is exposed to. It promotes equal opportunity, diversity 
and non-discrimination, zero tolerance for sexual or work-
related harassment, respect for others, work-life balance, 
human rights, and environmental protection.  
The Group’s Board of Directors approves the CoC, which applies 
to all employees including its general workforce and senior 
management, who must be aware of and comply with the CoC. 
The Internal Audit function regularly reviews compliance with 
the CoC, with autonomy to check that it is appropriate and 
effective. The Banco Santander General Code of Conduct (GCC), 
on which the CoC is based, is available on the Banco Santander 
corporate website for all stakeholders to read and is in force in 
every Group subsidiary. It includes a message from the Executive 
Chair on the importance of having a solid and common corporate 
culture that all Santander employees are on board with. The 
Group’s CoC also has a message from their local CEO. The core 
implementation mechanisms are:  
1. 
Mandatory training for employees on the CoC in the 
form of an annual course that instils the guidelines 
they must follow in their day-to-day activities; why 
every employee's conduct matters; how to handle 
conflicts of interest according to the Group’s policy, and 
what to do if they receive gifts and invitations from 
people outside Grupo Santander. The training is 
supplemented with a statement that reinforces 
employees’ pledge to comply. Banco Santander also 
gives training on the GCC guidelines to the Group’s 
Board members, who are key to avoiding and 
mitigating risk, setting a global corporate culture 
based on ethical principles, and complying with 
internal and external rules. 
2. 
#YourConductMatters: Campaigns via email, Intranet 
and other media to boost employees’ awareness of the 
CoC, as well as of Canal Abierto and the latest 
whistleblower protection laws. 
3. 
The Conduct & Compliance function, which deals with 
employees’ queries on the enforcement of the CoC. 
4. 
Canal Abierto, The Group’s whistleblowing channel 
where employees and stakeholders can report 
violations of the CoC and of Santander corporate 
behaviors. 
5. 
Analysis and penalization of violations according to the 
law. 
The Group’s risk appetite metrics include monitoring of 
employees’ completion of mandatory training on the CoC. The 
2024 completion rate was 98.9%. Moreover, mandatory training 
forms part of the Group’s employee annual performance review, 
which acts as an incentive to complete it in due time. The Group 
also monitors how many incidents reported to the Group’s 
ethical channels are linked to violations of the CoC.  
ii. Financial crime 
Financial crime prevention for anti-bribery and corruption,  
and training 
The Group’s Financial Crime Compliance corporate framework 
sets out the principles for minimizing financial crime, which 
underpin: the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing 
prevention program (AML/CTF); the sanctions program; and, 
since 2023, the anti-bribery and anti-corruption program (ABC). 
In 2024, the Group continued to prioritize implementing its ABC 
program, with a solid commitment from such high-risk areas as 
Marketing, Sourcing and People and Culture. The Group designs 
its policies to manage the impacts and risks related to financial 
crime, to minimize these risks and to protect the Group’s 
integrity. These policies are transposed to ensure they are 
aligned with Nordic legal requirements. They are available to 
employees through the Group’s internal governance platform, 
internal newsletters, and training sessions to ensure that all 
stakeholders understand their responsibilities. 
  
 
 


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Identifying high risk functions  
The Group conducts a risk and control self-assessment (RCSA) to 
identify high risk functions within the organization. It involves 
assessing the inherent risks of business activities and functions, 
based on exposure to bribery, corruption and other financial 
crimes. The Marketing, Commercial, Sourcing and People and 
Culture functions are identified as high risk due to their frequent 
engagement with external parties and the elevated potential for 
conflicts of interest, improper influence and corrupt practices. 
The RCSA includes qualitative and quantitative measures to 
review historical incidents, industry-specific risk factors, the 
complexity of the transactions that these functions manage, and 
regulatory changes. Once high-risk functions are identified, the 
Group implements enhanced controls, due diligence procedures 
and additional monitoring mechanisms to mitigate risks.  
Preventing, detecting and managing financial crime incidents  
The Group’s system to prevent and detect bribery and corruption 
includes confidential reporting channels and an independent 
committee that ensures investigations remain impartial. The 
findings of these investigations are reported to the audit 
committee and other management and oversight bodies. The 
Group’s whistleblowing channel, which is managed according to 
the CoC and the Whistleblower policy, ensures confidentiality, 
anonymity and protection for whistleblowers against reprisals. 
Employees can use Canal Abierto to report violations of laws, 
and internal or external compliance requirements related to the 
fight against financial crime. 
The Group has a robust system to prevent, detect, investigate 
and respond to incidents of bribery and corruption. It includes 
internal controls, due diligence procedures and independent 
committees that operate outside the chain of command to 
ensure impartial incident management. The findings of these 
investigations are reported regularly to the Group’s 
management and oversight bodies. Key actions under anti-
bribery and corruption measures include reviewing contracts 
with vendors, implementing additional controls in high-risk 
areas, and updating due diligence procedures.  
Anti-Money Laundering 
The Group has established anti-money laundering (AML) 
policies and procedures to comply with global standards, 
including know your customer (KYC) and customer due diligence 
(CDD) processes, as well as transaction monitoring and 
reporting of suspicious activity. These policies are designed to 
minimize the risks of money laundering, terrorist financing and 
other illicit activities. The Groups three lines of defense model 
monitors that the AML framework is effective and aligned with 
ever-changing regulatory requirements. 
The Group is enhancing its AML policies and procedures in 
response to the new EU AML Directive (AMLD 6), which 
introduces stricter requirements for financial institutions in a bid 
to harmonize AML regulations across the EU and boost 
cooperation between financial intelligence units (FIUs).  
The Group is also strengthening its due diligence and risk 
assessments for customers and transactions in high-risk third 
countries in line with the AMLD 6. This includes increased 
monitoring and scrutiny of transactions involving these 
jurisdictions. These efforts are enabling the Group to continue 
bolstering its commitment to detecting and preventing financial 
crime, bribery and corruption, in line with international best 
practice and the EU regulatory framework. The 2nd line Financial 
Crime Compliance team monitors the Group’s work to mitigate 
the negative impacts and risks related to financial crime. 
Training programs  
In 2024, the Group continued to enhance its financial crime 
training, based on the programs included under its corporate 
framework (the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing 
prevention program; the sanctions program; and the anti-bribery 
and anti-corruption program). The Group combines basic courses 
with customized training for teams in key risk areas and 
specialized training for Board members. The Nordic Code of 
Conduct (CoC) training is mandatory for all employees including 
senior management and the Board of Directors (BoD). The CoC 
training includes bribery and corruption risks, ethical principles, 
the whistleblowing channel, conflicts of interest and standards 
for gifts and invitations. This approach ensures that the Group is 
well prepared to prevent, detect and manage financial crime 
risks effectively according to international ethics and 
transparency standards. Mandatory financial crime training 
programs cover all staff, including senior management and the 
BoD. In addition, the following specific training was given to the 
BoD in 2024:  
• 
Code of Conduct in Securities Markets 
• 
IRB & IVT (Internal ratings-based system & Internal 
validation team) 
• 
Operational Risk 
• 
AML (Anti–money laundering) 
• 
IDD (Insurance Distribution Directive) 
In 2024, the Group had 0 convictions or fines relating to violation 
of anti-corruption and anti-bribery law. 
 
 


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5.3 Ethical channels 
i. Canal Abierto 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I- 
(Potential) Recurrence of incidents by not implementing 
internal measures to effectively resolve incidents reported 
through the grievance channels and not implementing 
continuous improvements. 
I+ 
(Actual) Protection of whistle-blowers confidentiality 
through an effective communication system in which the 
Group reports consistent information to governing bodies 
through solid, standardized principles and procedures in 
whistleblowing channels. 
The Whistleblower policy and Code of Conduct described under 
subchapter 5.1 Business conduct policies and corporate culture 
are considered relevant for this IROs.   
Canal Abierto is an anonymous and confidential Grupo Santander 
channel to report unethical conduct. It protects whistleblowers by 
expressly prohibiting reprisals or any negative consequence 
against them. Based on Grupo Santander’s channel, the Group 
administers its own ethical channel according to its 
Whistleblower policy. The policy is owned by the Chief 
Compliance Officer and approved by the Board of Directors. 
Minimum standards include CEO endorsement; communication 
to employees of the importance of using the channel; 
information on how incidents have been handled and lessons 
learned; easy access to the channel and anonymity (if desired); 
external platforms to receive reports according to best practice; 
mechanisms to manage conflicts of interest in internal 
investigations of reports; and regular internal audits.  
The Board of Directors approved the Whistleblower policy and 
the related usage and operation procedure and it  is administered 
under the Chief Compliance Officer's direct remit. These policies 
and procedures are available to employees on the Group’s 
Internal Governance portal. Canal Abierto is available to 
employees on the Group’s intranet and to stakeholders through 
the Banco Santander corporate website and the Canal Abierto 
platform.  
Canal Abierto is mainly set up to receive reports from employees; 
however, the channel is open to vendors, partners, customers and 
other stakeholders, who can report violations of the Group’s CoC. 
Business incidents or complaints outside of Canal Abierto’s scope 
are not accepted on these channels.  
On Canal Abierto, whistleblowers can report their suspicions 
about professional conduct related to: 
• 
Unlawful acts in the workplace; 
• 
Irregularities or breaches of the Code of Conduct and its 
implementing regulation that may be subject to 
disciplinary action; 
• 
Improper accounting or auditing practices, internal control 
or influence on external auditors (SOX); 
• 
Violations of anti-money laundering and terrorism 
financing laws or of internal regulations to comply with 
those laws, as well as acts of corruption and bribery; 
• 
Violations of securities market laws; 
• 
Conduct that may involve an act that infringes the law or 
any other regulation and, in particular, a serious or very 
serious criminal or administrative offence, or infringement 
of European Union law; and 
• 
Acts or conduct that go against the Group’s corporate 
behaviors. 
The Group pledges to handle reports received through Canal 
Abierto in a diligent, independent and objective manner for the 
benefit of the parties involved. This is a protective measure for 
the people who communicate in good faith through the channel, 
as well as for anyone else who forms part of the related internal 
investigations. These criteria, which are set out in the Group’s 
Whistleblower policy, reflect that pledge: 
• 
Appropriate handling of the reports received, 
notwithstanding their possible rejection should they fall 
under any of the cases provided for in internal regulations 
or if it is considered that there are no grounds for a case. 
60-day processing time, which could be extended by up to 
30 days for cases that are considered especially complex. 
Conflict of interest management during the investigation 
of cases, in which anyone who may have a conflict of 
interest with the persons involved in the matter will 
refrain from taking part. The usage and operation 
procedure details the teams tasked with investigating 
each case in relation to the type of report. The prohibition 
of reprisals against employees or other stakeholders who 
report, in good faith, breaches of internal or external 
regulations or conduct that does not align with corporate 
behaviors, or for having merely accessed an ethical 
channel. Every year, employees undertake a mandatory 
training course on the CoC that includes a module on the 
importance of using Canal Abierto. Moreover, the Group 
raises awareness of Canal Abierto and its assurances 
among its employees through email and in other 
channels that detail statistics on the handling of the 
reports received, the channel’s features, when to use it, 
and other relevant information.  Each year, the 
Compliance area reports to the Group’s risk and audit 
committees on the Group’s channels, including key 
statistics and other related matters. 


Annual report 2024 
 
| Sustainability statement 
111 
 
In 2024, the Group received 19 reports through its channels. The 
Group received 0 reports in 2024 regarding corruption, which led 
to 0 dismissals. 
The Compliance area aims to enhance how it manages and 
analyses the Group’s ethical channels in order to keep governing 
bodies abreast of the risks that may be identified, the key 
concerns of employees and stakeholders, and the action plans 
put in place to reinforce the Group’s ethical and compliance 
culture.  
The Group collects data on its ethical channels every quarter in 
relation to the reports received, the report type and the 
measures taken. 
5.4 Suppliers 
i. ESG standards in procurement 
This section outlines how the Group manages the following IRO: 
I+ 
(Actual) Promote responsible practices among suppliers 
by engaging with them, assessing their ESG performance 
and providing to them recommendations and tools to 
improve, incl. The access to grievance mechanisms - 
canal Abierto. 
R 
Risk arising from failing the implementation of operative 
resilience, financial soundness, reputational control and 
regulation compliance due to third parties. 
The Outsourcing policy and the Certification policy described 
under subchapter 5.1 Business conduct policies and corporate 
culture are considered relevant for this IROs.   
In 2024, the Group initiated a supplier ESG certification 
methodology to promote responsible practices in its supply 
chain, supplemented by its Third-party Certification policy. The 
methodology aims to identify the suppliers that pose the greatest 
risk in terms of sustainability, and to help determine which 
controls to adopt according to the risk identified.  
The Group implemented its ESG methodology in 2024, which 
includes a review of its supply chain to identify the level of risk of 
suppliers in ESG matters, based on the sector and country in 
which they operate, their number of employees and the 
environmental impact of their activity; as well as an assessment, 
where required. 
This assessment includes ESG aspects such as goals set for GHG 
emissions reductions, inclusion in terms of gender and people 
with disabilities, flexi-working, minimum wage and good 
governance practices, codes of conduct and anti-corruption 
policies, human and labor rights recognition, and other elements 
set out in international standards such as the United Nations 
Global Compact. 
Based on findings, and where deemed necessary, the Group 
supplements supplier assessments with remediation plans. This 
helps the Group’s suppliers in their transformation and 
compliance with domestic, European and international ESG 
regulatory frameworks. There is ongoing work to begin reporting 
on the progress of the ESG certification of vendors in the short to 
medium term. 
ii. Supplier payment practices 
The Group complies with the maximum payment terms 
prescribed by law. The Group’s cost model oversees payments to 
third parties and complements specific controls used for SMEs. 
Late payments are prevented by the Group’s internal payment 
procedures and rules. Invoices are scanned and processed 
through the Group’s ERP system. There is a minimum 
requirement of “four eyes” for invoice approvals, meaning that at 
least two people must approve an invoice before it is paid. 
The Group’s standard payment terms for all categories of 
suppliers is 30 days. In 2024, the average time to pay an invoice 
from the date when the contractual or statutory term of payment 
starts was 32.1 days. This was calculated by extracting all 
invoices paid in 2024 from the Group’s ERP system and 
calculating the days between invoice date and payment date for 
all invoices. Data outliers were removed to calculate the average. 
The percentage of payments aligned with the standard payment 
term was 55.6% in 2024. 
There were no legal proceedings in a court of law for late 
payments in 2024. 
 
 


Annual report 2024
The Board of Directors of 
Santander Consumer Bank
Lysaker February 24, 2025
Natalia Cazorla Gil
Board Member
Anne Kvam
Board Member
Tone Bergsaker Strømsnes
Employee Representantive
Morten Johansson Helland
Chief Executive Officer
Rolf Larsen
Employee Representative
Joaquin Caracuel Barbecho
Deputy Chair
Jørn Borchgrevink
Chair


 
 
 
To the General Meeting of Santander Consumer Bank AS 
 
Independent Sustainability Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 
Limited Assurance Conclusion 
We have conducted a limited assurance engagement on the consolidated sustainability statement 
of Santander Consumer Bank AS (the «Company»), included in the section Sustainability Statement 2024 
of the Board of Directors' report (the «Sustainability Statement»), as at 31 December 2024 and for the year 
then ended. 
Based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our 
attention that causes us to believe that the Sustainability Statement is not prepared, in all material respects, 
in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act section 2-3, including: 
• 
compliance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), including that the 
process carried out by the Company to identify the information reported in the Sustainability 
Statement (the «Process») is in accordance with the description set out in chapter 1.4 Materiality 
assessment; and 
• 
compliance of the disclosures in chapter 2.5 EU Taxonomy of the Sustainability Statement with 
Article 8 of EU Regulation 2020/852 (the «Taxonomy Regulation»). 
Basis for Conclusion 
We conducted our limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance 
Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised), Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical 
financial information («ISAE 3000 (Revised)»), issued by the International Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board. 
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
conclusion. Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the Sustainability Auditor’s 
Responsibilities section of our report. 
Our Independence and Quality Management 
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements as required by relevant laws and 
regulations in Norway and the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants 
(IESBA Code), which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence 
and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour. 
The firm applies International Standard on Quality Management 1, which requires the firm to design, 
implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding 
compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory 
requirements. 
Other Matter 
The comparative information included in the Sustainability Statement was not subject to an assurance 
engagement. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter. 
Responsibilities for the Sustainability Statement 
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for designing and 
implementing a process to identify the information reported in the Sustainability Statement in accordance 
with the ESRS and for disclosing this Process in chapter 1.4 Materiality assessment of the Sustainability 
Statement. This responsibility includes: 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Dronning Eufemias gate 71, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo 
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no 
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2 / 4 
 
 
 
 
 
• 
understanding the context in which the Group's activities and business relationships take place and 
developing an understanding of its affected stakeholders; 
• 
the identification of the actual and potential impacts (both negative and positive) related to 
sustainability matters, as well as risks and opportunities that affect, or could reasonably be 
expected to affect, the Group's financial position, financial performance, cash flows, access to 
finance or cost of capital over the short-, medium-, or long-term; 
• 
the assessment of the materiality of the identified impacts, risks and opportunities related to 
sustainability matters by selecting and applying appropriate thresholds; and 
 
• 
making assumptions that are reasonable in the circumstances. 
Management is further responsible for the preparation of the Sustainability Statement, in accordance with 
the Norwegian Accounting Act section 2-3, including: 
• 
compliance with the ESRS; 
 
• 
preparing the disclosures in chapter 2.5 EU Taxonomy of the Sustainability Statement, in 
compliance with the Taxonomy Regulation; 
• 
designing, implementing and maintaining such internal control that Management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the Sustainability Statement that is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 
• 
the selection and application of appropriate sustainability reporting methods and making 
assumptions and estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. 
Inherent limitations in preparing the Sustainability Statement 
In reporting forward-looking information in accordance with ESRS, Management is required to prepare the 
forward-looking information on the basis of disclosed assumptions about events that may occur in the future 
and possible future actions by the Group. Actual outcomes are likely to be different since anticipated events 
frequently do not occur as expected. 
Sustainability Auditor’s Responsibilities 
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the assurance engagement to obtain limited assurance about 
whether the Sustainability Statement is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue a limited assurance report that includes our conclusion. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence decisions of users taken on the basis of the Sustainability Statement as a whole. 
As part of a limited assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) we exercise 
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the engagement. 
Our responsibilities in respect of the Sustainability Statement, in relation to the Process, include: 
• 
Obtaining an understanding of the Process, but not for the purpose of providing a conclusion on the 
effectiveness of the Process, including the outcome of the Process; 
• 
Considering whether the information identified addresses the applicable disclosure requirements of 
the ESRS; and 
• 
Designing and performing procedures to evaluate whether the Process is consistent with the 
Company’s description of its Process set out in chapter 1.4 Materiality assessment. 


3 / 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our other responsibilities in respect of the Sustainability Statement include: 
• 
Identifying where material misstatements are likely to arise, whether due to fraud or error; and 
• 
Designing and performing procedures responsive to where material misstatements are likely to 
arise in the Sustainability Statement. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 
Summary of the Work Performed 
A limited assurance engagement involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about the 
Sustainability Statement. The procedures in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing 
from, and are less in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of 
assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would 
have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. 
The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on professional judgement, including the 
identification of disclosures where material misstatements are likely to arise in the Sustainability Statement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, with respect to the Process, we: 
• 
Obtained an understanding of the Process by: 
 
o 
performing inquiries to understand the sources of the information used by management 
(e.g., stakeholder engagement, business plans and strategy documents); and 
 
o 
reviewing the Company’s internal documentation of its Process; and 
• 
Evaluated whether the evidence obtained from our procedures with respect to the Process 
implemented by the Company was consistent with the description of the Process set out in chapter 
1.4 Materiality assessment. 
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, with respect to the Sustainability Statement, we: 
• 
Obtained an understanding of the Group’s reporting processes relevant to the preparation of its 
Sustainability Statement by: 
 
o 
Obtaining an understanding of the Group's control environment, processes and information 
system relevant to the preparation of the Sustainability Statement, but not for the purpose 
of providing a conclusion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control; 
 
• 
Evaluated whether the information identified by the Process is included in the Sustainability 
Statement; 
 
• 
Evaluated whether the structure and the presentation of the Sustainability Statement is in 
accordance with the ESRS; 
• 
Performed inquiries of relevant personnel on selected information in the Sustainability Statement; 
• 
Performed substantive assurance procedures on selected information in the Sustainability 
Statement; 


4 / 4 
 
 
 
 
 
• 
Where applicable, compared disclosures in the Sustainability Statement with the corresponding 
disclosures in the financial statements and other sections of the Board of Directors' report; 
• 
Evaluated the methods, assumptions and data for developing estimates and forward-looking 
information; 
• 
Obtained an understanding of the Company’s process to identify taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy- 
aligned economic activities and the corresponding disclosures in the Sustainability Statement; 
 
• 
Evaluated whether information about the identified taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned 
economic activities is included in the Sustainability Statement; and 
• 
Performed inquiries of relevant personnel and substantive procedures on selected taxonomy 
disclosures included in the Sustainability Statement. 
 
 
 
 
 
Oslo, 24 February 2025 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 
 
 
Erik Andersen 
State Authorised Public Accountant – Sustainability Auditor 
(This document is signed electronically) 


 
 
 
SCB CSRD report 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signers: 
Name 
 
 
Method 
Date 
 
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of the document. 
Andersen, Erik 
BANKID 
2025-02-24 11:28 
